Arsse/lib/Db/Driver.php

94 lines
3.9 KiB
PHP

<?php
/** @license MIT
* Copyright 2017 J. King, Dustin Wilson et al.
* See LICENSE and AUTHORS files for details */
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace JKingWeb\Arsse\Db;
interface Driver {
public const TR_PEND = 0;
public const TR_COMMIT = 1;
public const TR_ROLLBACK = 2;
public const TR_PEND_COMMIT = -1;
public const TR_PEND_ROLLBACK = -2;
/** Creates and returns an instance of the class; this is so that either a native or PDO driver may be returned depending on what is available on the server */
public static function create(): Driver;
/** Returns a human-friendly name for the driver */
public static function driverName(): string;
/** Returns the version of the schema of the opened database; if uninitialized should return 0
*
* Normally the version is stored under the 'schema_version' key in the arsse_meta table, but another method may be used if appropriate
*/
public function schemaVersion(): int;
/** Returns the schema set to be used for database set-up */
public static function schemaID(): string;
/** Returns a Transaction object */
public function begin(bool $lock = false): Transaction;
/** Manually begins a real or synthetic transactions, with real or synthetic nesting, and returns its numeric ID
*
* If the database backend does not implement savepoints, IDs must still be tracked as if it does
*/
public function savepointCreate(): int;
/** Manually commits either the latest or a specified nested transaction */
public function savepointRelease(int $index = null): bool;
/** Manually rolls back either the latest or a specified nested transaction */
public function savepointUndo(int $index = null): bool;
/** Performs an in-place upgrade of the database schema
*
* The driver may choose not to implement in-place upgrading, in which case an exception should be thrown
*/
public function schemaUpdate(int $to): bool;
/** Executes one or more queries without parameters, returning only an indication of success */
public function exec(string $query): bool;
/** Executes a single query without parameters, and returns a result set */
public function query(string $query): Result;
/** Readies a prepared statement for later execution */
public function prepare(string $query, ...$paramType): Statement;
/** Readies a prepared statement for later execution */
public function prepareArray(string $query, array $paramTypes): Statement;
/** Reports whether the database character set is correct/acceptable
*
* The backend must be able to accept and provide UTF-8 text; information may be stored in any encoding capable of representing the entire range of Unicode
*/
public function charsetAcceptable(): bool;
/** Returns an implementation-dependent form of a reference SQL function or operator
*
* The tokens the implementation must understand are:
*
* - "greatest": the GREATEST function implemented by PostgreSQL and MySQL
* - "nocase": the name of a general-purpose case-insensitive collation sequence
* - "like": the case-insensitive LIKE operator
* - "integer": the integer type to use for explicit casts
* - "asc": ascending sort order when dealing with nulls
* - "desc": descending sort order when dealing with nulls
*/
public function sqlToken(string $token): string;
/** Returns a string literal which is properly escaped to guard against SQL injections. Delimiters are included in the output string
*
* This functionality should be avoided in favour of using statement parameters whenever possible
*/
public function literalString(string $str): string;
/** Performs implementation-specific database maintenance to ensure good performance
*
* This should be restricted to quick maintenance; in SQLite terms it might include ANALYZE, but not VACUUM
*/
public function maintenance(): bool;
}