230 lines
10 KiB
PHP
230 lines
10 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/** @license MIT
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* Copyright 2017 J. King, Dustin Wilson et al.
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* See LICENSE and AUTHORS files for details */
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declare(strict_types=1);
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namespace JKingWeb\Arsse;
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class Lang {
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public const DEFAULT = "en"; // fallback locale
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protected const REQUIRED = [ // collection of absolutely required strings to handle pathological errors
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'Exception.JKingWeb/Arsse/Exception.uncoded' => 'The specified exception symbol {0} has no code specified in AbstractException.php',
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'Exception.JKingWeb/Arsse/Exception.unknown' => 'An unknown error has occurred',
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'Exception.JKingWeb/Arsse/Lang/Exception.defaultFileMissing' => 'Default language file "{0}" missing',
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'Exception.JKingWeb/Arsse/Lang/Exception.fileMissing' => 'Language file "{0}" is not available',
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'Exception.JKingWeb/Arsse/Lang/Exception.fileUnreadable' => 'Insufficient permissions to read language file "{0}"',
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'Exception.JKingWeb/Arsse/Lang/Exception.fileCorrupt' => 'Language file "{0}" is corrupt or does not conform to expected format',
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'Exception.JKingWeb/Arsse/Lang/Exception.stringMissing' => 'Message string "{msgID}" missing from all loaded language files ({fileList})',
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'Exception.JKingWeb/Arsse/Lang/Exception.stringInvalid' => 'Message string "{msgID}" is not a valid ICU message string (language files loaded: {fileList})',
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];
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public $path; // path to locale files; this is a public property to facilitate unit testing
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protected $requirementsMet = false; // whether the Intl extension is loaded
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protected $synched = false; // whether the wanted locale is actually loaded (lazy loading is used by default)
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protected $wanted = self::DEFAULT; // the currently requested locale
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protected $locale = ""; // the currently loaded locale
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protected $loaded = []; // the cascade of loaded locale file names
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protected $strings = self::REQUIRED; // the loaded locale strings, merged
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/** @var \MessageFormatter */
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protected $formatter;
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public function __construct(string $path = BASE."locale".DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
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$this->path = $path;
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}
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public function set(string $locale, bool $immediate = false): string {
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// make sure the Intl extension is loaded
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if (!$this->requirementsMet) {
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$this->checkRequirements();
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}
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// if requesting the same locale as already wanted, just return (but load first if we've requested an immediate load)
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if ($locale === $this->wanted) {
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if ($immediate && !$this->synched) {
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$this->load();
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}
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return $locale;
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}
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// if we've requested a locale other than the null locale, fetch the list of available files and find the closest match e.g. en_ca_somedialect -> en_ca
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if ($locale !== "") {
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$list = $this->listFiles();
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// if the default locale is unavailable, this is (for now) an error
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if (!in_array(self::DEFAULT, $list)) {
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throw new Lang\Exception("defaultFileMissing", self::DEFAULT);
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}
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$this->wanted = $this->match($locale, $list);
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} else {
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$this->wanted = "";
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}
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$this->synched = false;
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// load right now if asked to, otherwise load later when actually required
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if ($immediate) {
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$this->load();
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}
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return $this->wanted;
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}
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public function get(bool $loaded = false): string {
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// we can either return the wanted locale (default) or the currently loaded locale
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return $loaded ? $this->locale : $this->wanted;
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}
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public function dump(): array {
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return $this->strings;
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}
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public function msg(string $msgID, $vars = null): string {
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return $this($msgID, $vars);
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}
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public function __invoke(string $msgID, $vars = null): string {
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// if we're trying to load the system default language and it fails, we have a chicken and egg problem, so we catch the exception and load no language file instead
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if (!$this->synched) {
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try {
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$this->load();
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} catch (Lang\Exception $e) {
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if ($this->wanted === self::DEFAULT) {
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$this->set("", true);
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} else {
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throw $e;
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}
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}
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}
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// if the requested message is not present in any of the currently loaded language files, throw an exception
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// note that this is indicative of a programming error since the default locale should have all strings
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if (!array_key_exists($msgID, $this->strings)) {
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throw new Lang\Exception("stringMissing", ['msgID' => $msgID, 'fileList' => implode(", ", $this->loaded)]);
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}
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$msg = $this->strings[$msgID];
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// variables fed to MessageFormatter must be contained in an array
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if ($vars === null) {
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// even though strings not given parameters will not get formatted, we do not optimize this case away: we still want to catch invalid strings
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$vars = [];
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} elseif (!is_array($vars)) {
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$vars = [$vars];
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}
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$this->formatter = $this->formatter ?? new \MessageFormatter($this->locale, "Initial message");
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if (!$this->formatter->setPattern($msg)) {
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throw new Lang\Exception("stringInvalid", ['error' => $this->formatter->getErrorMessage(), 'msgID' => $msgID, 'fileList' => implode(", ", $this->loaded)]);
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}
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$msg = $this->formatter->format($vars);
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if ($msg === false) {
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throw new Lang\Exception("dataInvalid", ['error' => $this->formatter->getErrorMessage(), 'msgID' => $msgID, 'fileList' => implode(", ", $this->loaded)]); // @codeCoverageIgnore
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}
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return $msg;
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}
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public function list(string $locale = ""): array {
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$out = [];
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$files = $this->listFiles();
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foreach ($files as $tag) {
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$out[$tag] = \Locale::getDisplayName($tag, ($locale === "") ? $tag : $locale);
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}
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return $out;
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}
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public function match(string $locale, array $list = null): string {
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$list = $list ?? $this->listFiles();
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$default = ($this->locale === "") ? self::DEFAULT : $this->locale;
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return \Locale::lookup($list, $locale, true, $default);
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}
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protected function checkRequirements(): bool {
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if (!extension_loaded("intl")) {
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throw new ExceptionFatal("The \"Intl\" extension is required, but not loaded"); // @codeCoverageIgnore
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}
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$this->requirementsMet = true;
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return true;
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}
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/** @codeCoverageIgnore */
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protected function globFiles(string $path): array {
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// we wrap PHP's glob function in this method so that unit tests may override it
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return glob($path."*.php");
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}
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protected function listFiles(): array {
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$out = $this->globFiles($this->path."*.php");
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// trim the returned file paths to return just the language tag
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$out = array_map(function($file) {
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$file = str_replace(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, "/", $file); // we replace the directory separator because we don't use native paths in testing
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$file = substr($file, strrpos($file, "/") + 1);
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return strtolower(substr($file, 0, strrpos($file, ".")));
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}, $out);
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// sort the results
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natsort($out);
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return $out;
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}
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protected function load(): bool {
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if (!$this->requirementsMet) {
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$this->checkRequirements();
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}
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// if we've requested no locale (""), just load the fallback strings and return
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if ($this->wanted === "") {
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$this->strings = self::REQUIRED;
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$this->locale = $this->wanted;
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$this->synched = true;
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$this->formatter = null;
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return true;
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}
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// decompose the requested locale from specific to general, building a list of files to load
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$tags = \Locale::parseLocale($this->wanted);
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$files = [];
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while (sizeof($tags) > 0) {
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$files[] = strtolower(\Locale::composeLocale($tags));
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$tag = array_pop($tags);
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}
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// include the default locale as the base if the most general locale requested is not the default
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if ($tag !== self::DEFAULT) {
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$files[] = self::DEFAULT;
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}
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// save the list of files to be loaded for later reference
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$loaded = $files;
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// reduce the list of files to be loaded to the minimum necessary (e.g. if we go from "fr" to "fr_ca", we don't need to load "fr" or "en")
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$files = [];
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foreach ($loaded as $file) {
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if ($file === $this->locale) {
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break;
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}
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$files[] = $file;
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}
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// if we need to load all files, start with the fallback strings
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$strings = [];
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if ($files === $loaded) {
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$strings[] = self::REQUIRED;
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} else {
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// otherwise start with the strings we already have if we're going from e.g. "fr" to "fr_ca"
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$strings[] = $this->strings;
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}
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// read files in reverse order
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$files = array_reverse($files);
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foreach ($files as $file) {
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if (!file_exists($this->path."$file.php")) {
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throw new Lang\Exception("fileMissing", $file);
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} elseif (!is_readable($this->path."$file.php")) {
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throw new Lang\Exception("fileUnreadable", $file);
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}
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try {
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// we use output buffering in case the language file is corrupted
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ob_start();
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$arr = (include $this->path."$file.php");
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} catch (\Throwable $e) {
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$arr = null;
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} finally {
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ob_end_clean();
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}
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if (!is_array($arr)) {
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throw new Lang\Exception("fileCorrupt", $file);
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}
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$strings[] = $arr;
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}
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// apply the results and return
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$this->strings = call_user_func_array("array_replace_recursive", $strings);
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$this->loaded = $loaded;
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$this->locale = $this->wanted;
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$this->synched = true;
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$this->formatter = null;
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return true;
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}
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}
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