HTML-Parser/lib/Charset.php

428 lines
20 KiB
PHP

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace dW\HTML5;
use MensBeam\Intl\Encoding;
use MensBeam\Mime\MimeType;
abstract class Charset {
/** Finds a Unicode byte order mark by a byte stream
* and returns the detected encoding, if any */
public static function fromBOM(string $data): ?string {
if (substr($data, 0, 3) === "\u{FEFF}") {
return "UTF-8";
} elseif (substr($data, 0, 2) === "\xFE\xFF") {
return "UTF-16BE";
} elseif (substr($data, 0, 2) === "\xFF\xFE") {
return "UTF-16LE";
} else {
return null;
}
}
/** Matches an encoding label (e.g. "utf-8") to its canonical name.
*
* @param string $value The encoding label to match
*/
public static function fromCharset(string $value): ?string {
$encoding = Encoding::matchLabel($value);
if ($encoding) {
return $encoding['name'];
}
return null;
}
/** Extracts an encoding from an HTTP Content-Type header-field
* and returns the associated canonical encoding name.
*
* @param string $contentType The value of a Content-Type header-field
*/
public static function fromTransport(string $contentType): ?string {
$type = MimeType::parseBytes($contentType);
if ($type && isset($type->params['charset'])) {
$encoding = Encoding::matchLabel($type->params['charset']);
if ($encoding) {
return $encoding['name'];
}
}
return null;
}
/** Inspects the head of an HTML string to guess its encoding
*
* @param string $data The HTML string to scan
* @param int $endAfter The number of bytes of the string to stop after
*/
public static function fromPrescan(string $data, int $endAfter = 1024): ?string {
# When an algorithm requires a user agent to prescan a byte stream to
# determine its encoding, given some defined end condition, then it
# must run the following steps.
# These steps either abort unsuccessfully or return a character
# encoding. If at any point during these steps (including during
# instances of the get an attribute algorithm invoked by this one)
# the user agent either runs out of bytes (meaning the position
# pointer created in the first step below goes beyond the end of the
# byte stream obtained so far) or reaches its end condition, then
# abort the prescan a byte stream to determine its encoding
# algorithm unsuccessfully.
$s = substr($data, 0, $endAfter);
$endAfter = strlen($s);
# Let position be a pointer to a byte in the input byte stream,
# initially pointing at the first byte.
$pos = 0;
# Loop: If position points to:
while ($pos < $endAfter) {
// OPTIMIZATION: Start my skipping anything not a less-than sign
if (@$s[$pos] === "<") {
$pos++;
# A sequence of bytes starting with: 0x3C 0x21 0x2D 0x2D (`<!--`)
if (@$s[$pos] === "!" && @$s[$pos + 1] === "-" && @$s[$pos + 2] === "-") {
# Advance the position pointer so that it points at the
# first 0x3E byte which is preceded by two 0x2D bytes
# (i.e. at the end of an ASCII '-->' sequence) and
# comes after the 0x3C byte that was found.e (The two
# 0x2D bytes can be the same as those in the '<!--'
# sequence.)
$pos = (strpos($s, "-->", $pos) ?: $endAfter) + 3;
}
# A sequence of bytes starting with: 0x3C, 0x4D or 0x6D,
# 0x45 or 0x65, 0x54 or 0x74, 0x41 or 0x61, and one of
# 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x20, 0x2F (case-insensitive
# ASCII '<meta' followed by a space or slash)
elseif (preg_match("<^meta[\x09\x0A\x0C\x0D /]$>i", substr($s, $pos, 5))) {
# Advance the position pointer so that it points at
# the next 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x20, or 0x2F
# byte (the one in sequence of characters matched above).
$pos += 5;
# Let attribute list be an empty list of strings.
# Let got pragma be false.
# Let need pragma be null.
# Let charset be the null value (which, for the purposes
# of this algorithm, is distinct from an unrecognized
# encoding or the empty string).
$attrList = [];
$gotPragma = false;
$needPragma = null;
$charset = null;
# Attributes: Get an attribute and its value.
# If no attribute was sniffed, then jump to the processing step below.
while ($attr = self::getAttribute($s, $pos)) {
# If the attribute's name is already in attribute list,
# then return to the step labeled attributes.
if (isset($attrList[$attr['name']])) {
continue;
}
# Add the attribute's name to attribute list.
$attrList[$attr['name']] = true;
# Run the appropriate step from the following list, if one applies:
# If the attribute's name is "http-equiv"
if ($attr['name'] === "http-equiv") {
# If the attribute's value is "content-type", then set got pragma to true.
if ($attr['value'] === "content-type") {
$gotPragma = true;
}
}
# If the attribute's name is "content"
elseif ($attr['name'] === "content") {
# Apply the algorithm for extracting a character encoding from a meta
# element, giving the attribute's value as the string to parse.
# If a character encoding is returned, and if charset is still set to
# null, let charset be the encoding returned, and set need pragma to true.
// OPTIMIZATION: Check if charset is null before performing the algorithm
if (is_null($charset) && $candidate = self::fromMeta($attr['value'])) {
$charset = $candidate;
$needPragma = true;
}
}
# If the attribute's name is "charset"
elseif ($attr['name'] === "charset") {
# Let charset be the result of getting an encoding from the attribute's
# value, and set need pragma to false.
$candidate = self::fromCharset($attr['value']);
$charset = $candidate ?? false; // false signifies 'failure'
$needPragma = false;
}
}
# Processing: If need pragma is null, then jump to the step below labeled next byte.
# If need pragma is true but got pragma is false, then jump to the step below labeled next byte.
if (is_null($needPragma) || ($needPragma && !$gotPragma)) {
continue;
}
# If charset is failure, then jump to the step below labeled next byte.
if ($charset === false) {
$pos++;
continue;
}
# If charset is a UTF-16 encoding, then set charset to UTF-8.
elseif ($charset === "UTF-16" || $charset === "UTF-16LE" || $charset === "UTF-16BE") {
$charset = "UTF-8";
}
# If charset is x-user-defined, then set charset to windows-1252.
elseif ($charset === "x-user-defined") {
$charset = "windows-1252";
}
# Abort the prescan a byte stream to determine its encoding algorithm,
# returning the encoding given by charset.
return $charset;
}
# A sequence of bytes starting with a 0x3C byte (<), optionally a 0x2F byte (/),
# and finally a byte in the range 0x41-0x5A or 0x61-0x7A (A-Z or a-z)
elseif ((@$s[$pos] === "/" && ctype_alpha(@$s[$pos + 1])) || (ctype_alpha(@$s[$pos]))) {
# Advance the position pointer so that it points at the next
# 0x09 (HT), 0x0A (LF), 0x0C (FF), 0x0D (CR), 0x20 (SP), or 0x3E (>) byte.
while (!in_array(@$s[++$pos], ["\x09", "\x0A", "\x0C", "\x0D", " ", ">", ""]));
# Repeatedly get an attribute until no further attributes can be found,
# then jump to the step below labeled next byte.
while(self::getAttribute($s, $pos));
}
# A sequence of bytes starting with: 0x3C 0x21 (`<!`)
# A sequence of bytes starting with: 0x3C 0x2F (`</`)
# A sequence of bytes starting with: 0x3C 0x3F (`<?`)
elseif (in_array(@$s[$pos], ["!", "/", "?"])) {
# Advance the position pointer so that it points at the first
# 0x3E byte (>) that comes after the 0x3C byte that was found.
$pos = (strpos($s, ">", $pos) ?: $endAfter) + 1;
}
}
# Any other byte
else {
# Do nothing with that byte.
$pos++;
}
}
return null;
}
/** Scans an attribute during the encoding detection pre-scan */
protected static function getAttribute(string $s, &$pos): array {
# When the prescan a byte stream to determine its encoding
# algorithm says to get an attribute, it means doing this:
# If the byte at position is one of
# 0x09 (HT), 0x0A (LF), 0x0C (FF), 0x0D (CR), 0x20 (SP),
# or 0x2F (/) then advance position to the next byte and
# redo this step.
while (in_array(@$s[$pos], ["\x09", "\x0A", "\x0C", "\x0D", " ", "/"])) {
$pos++;
}
$char = @$s[$pos];
# If the byte at position is 0x3E (>),
# then abort the get an attribute algorithm. There isn't one.
if ($char === ">") {
return [];
}
# Otherwise, the byte at position is the start of the attribute name.
# Let attribute name and attribute value be the empty string.
$name = "";
$value = "";
# Process the byte at position as follows:
while ($char !== "") {
# If it is 0x3D (=), and the attribute name is longer than the empty string
if ($char === "=" && $name !== "") {
# Advance position to the next byte and jump to the step below labeled value.
$pos++;
goto value;
}
# If it is 0x09 (HT), 0x0A (LF), 0x0C (FF), 0x0D (CR), or 0x20 (SP)
elseif (in_array($char, ["\x09", "\x0A", "\x0C", "\x0D", " "])) {
goto spaces;
}
# If it is 0x2F (/) or 0x3E (>)
elseif ($char === "/" || $char === ">") {
# Abort the get an attribute algorithm.
# The attribute's name is the value of attribute name, its value is the empty string.
return ['name' => $name, 'value' => $value];
}
# If it is in the range 0x41 (A) to 0x5A (Z)
# Anything else
else {
# Append the code point with the same value as the byte at position to attribute name.
# (It doesn't actually matter how bytes outside the ASCII range are handled here,
# since only ASCII bytes can contribute to the detection of a character encoding.)
// OPTIMIZATION: Also handle uppercase characters
$name .= strtolower($char);
}
# Advance position to the next byte and return to the previous step.
$char = @$s[++$pos];
}
if ($char === "") {
// Out of bytes
return [];
}
spaces:
# If the byte at position is one of 0x09 (HT), 0x0A (LF), 0x0C (FF), 0x0D (CR),
# or 0x20 (SP) then advance position to the next byte, then, repeat this step.
while (in_array(@$s[$pos], ["\x09", "\x0A", "\x0C", "\x0D", " ", "/"])) {
$pos++;
}
$char = @$s[$pos];
if ($char === "") {
// Out of bytes
return [];
}
# If the byte at position is not 0x3D (=), abort the get an attribute algorithm.
# The attribute's name is the value of attribute name, its value is the empty string.
if ($char !== "=") {
return ['name' => $name, 'value' => $value];
}
# Advance position past the 0x3D (=) byte.
$char = @$s[++$pos];
value:
# If the byte at position is one of 0x09 (HT), 0x0A (LF), 0x0C (FF), 0x0D (CR),
# or 0x20 (SP) then advance position to the next byte, then, repeat this step.
while (in_array(@$s[$pos], ["\x09", "\x0A", "\x0C", "\x0D", " ", "/"])) {
$pos++;
}
$char = @$s[$pos];
if ($char === "") {
// Out of bytes
return [];
}
# Process the byte at position as follows:
# If it is 0x22 (") or 0x27 (')
if ($char === "'" || $char === '"') {
# Let b be the value of the byte at position.
$b = $char;
# Quote loop: Advance position to the next byte.
while (($char = @$s[++$pos]) !== "") {
# If the value of the byte at position is the value of b,
# then advance position to the next byte and abort
# the "get an attribute" algorithm.
# The attribute's name is the value of attribute name,
# and its value is the value of attribute value.
if ($char === $b) {
$pos++;
return ['name' => $name, 'value' => $value];
}
# Otherwise, append a code point to attribute value whose
# value is the same as the value of the byte at position.
// OPTIMIZATION: Also handle uppercase characters
$value .= strtolower($char);
}
// Out of bytes
return [];
}
# If it is 0x3E (>)
elseif ($char === ">") {
# Abort the get an attribute algorithm.
# The attribute's name is the value of attribute name,
# its value is the empty string.
return ['name' => $name, 'value' => $value];
}
# Anything else
else {
# Append a code point with the same value as the byte at position to attribute value.
# Advance position to the next byte.
// OPTIMIZATION: Also handle uppercase characters
$value .= strtolower($char);
while (($char = @$s[++$pos]) !== "") {
# Process the byte at position as follows:
# If it is 0x09 (HT), 0x0A (LF), 0x0C (FF), 0x0D (CR), 0x20 (SP), or 0x3E (>)
if (in_array($char, ["\x09", "\x0A", "\x0C", "\x0D", " ", ">"])) {
# Abort the get an attribute algorithm.
# The attribute's name is the value of attribute name
# and its value is the value of attribute value.
return ['name' => $name, 'value' => $value];
}
# If it is in the range 0x41 (A) to 0x5A (Z)
# Anything else
else {
# Append a code point with the same value as
# the byte at position to attribute value.
$value .= strtolower($char);
}
}
// Out of bytes
return [];
}
}
/** Interprets a quasi-Content-Type value during the encoding detection pre-scan */
protected static function fromMeta(string $s): ?string {
# The algorithm for extracting a character encoding from a meta element,
# given a string s, is as follows.
# It either returns a character encoding or nothing.
# Let position be a pointer into s, initially pointing at the start of the string.
$pos = 0;
$end = strlen($s);
# Loop:
while ($pos < $end) {
# Find the first seven characters in s after position
# that are an ASCII case-insensitive match for the word "charset".
# If no such match is found, return nothing.
$found = stripos($s, "charset", $pos);
if ($found === false) {
return null;
}
$pos = $found + 7;
# Skip any ASCII whitespace that immediately follow the word "charset"
# (there might not be any).
while (in_array(@$s[$pos], ["\x09", "\x0A", "\x0C", "\x0D", " "])) {
$pos++;
}
# If the next character is not a U+003D EQUALS SIGN (=),
# then move position to point just before that next
# character, and jump back to the step labeled loop.
if (@$s[$pos] !== "=") {
continue;
}
# Skip any ASCII whitespace that immediately follow the equals sign
# (there might not be any).
while (in_array(@$s[++$pos], ["\x09", "\x0A", "\x0C", "\x0D", " "]));
# Process the next character as follows:
$char = @$s[$pos];
# If it is a U+0022 QUOTATION MARK character (")...
# If it is a U+0027 APOSTROPHE character (')...
if ($char === '"' || $char === "'") {
# ... and there is a later U+0022 QUOTATION MARK character (") in s
# ... and there is a later U+0027 APOSTROPHE character (') in s
if (($end = strpos($s, $char, $pos + 1)) !== false) {
$pos++;
return self::fromCharset(substr($s, $pos, $end - $pos));
}
# If it is an unmatched U+0022 QUOTATION MARK character (")
# If it is an unmatched U+0027 APOSTROPHE character (')
else {
# Return nothing
return null;
}
}
# There is no next character
elseif ($char === "") {
# Return nothing
return null;
}
# Anything else
else {
# Return the result of getting an encoding from the substring
# that consists of this character up to but not including
# the first ASCII whitespace or U+003B SEMICOLON (;)
# character, or the end of s, whichever comes first.
$size = -1;
while (!in_array(@$s[$pos + (++$size)], ["\x09", "\x0A", "\x0C", "\x0D", " ", ";", ""]));
return self::fromCharset(substr($s, $pos, $size));
}
}
}
}