Browse Source

Add a small corpus of interesting feeds

master
J. King 4 years ago
parent
commit
02b0d57834
  1. 135
      tests/corpus/commitstrip.com.yaml
  2. 270
      tests/corpus/ipolitics.ca.yaml
  3. 384
      tests/corpus/michaelgeist.ca.yaml
  4. 902
      tests/corpus/mnot.net.yaml
  5. 478
      tests/corpus/pcgamer.com.yaml
  6. 321
      tests/corpus/planet.scummvm.org.1.yaml
  7. 278
      tests/corpus/planet.scummvm.org.2.yaml
  8. 1568
      tests/corpus/tbray.org.yaml
  9. 2328
      tests/corpus/theguardian.com.yaml

135
tests/corpus/commitstrip.com.yaml

@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
# This feed is notable for its butchering of dates, with RSS-style dates in French rather than English, and Dublin Core dates using the Elements 1.1 namespace in conjunction with the newer Terms semantics
# the English version of the feed has English dates
url: 'http://www.commitstrip.com/fr/feed/'
headers:
date: 'Wed, 25 Mar 2020 20:53:10 GMT'
content-type: 'application/rss+xml'
etag: '"5e7bc3fa-3086"'
last-modified: 'Wed, 25 Mar 2020 20:50:02 GMT'
body: >
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" xmlns:wp="http://wordpress.org/export/1.2/" xmlns:excerpt="http://wordpress.org/export/1.2/excerpt/" >
<channel>
<title>CommitStrip</title>
<description>The blog relating the daily life of web agency developers</description>
<link>http://www.commitstrip.com</link>
<lastBuildDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2020 16:43:48 +0000</lastBuildDate>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Un masque pour tous]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.commitstrip.com/fr/2020/03/23/a-mask-for-everyone/]]></link>
<pubDate>lun., 23 mars 2020 17:43:48 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>CommitStrip</dc:creator>
<dc:identifier>20890</dc:identifier>
<dc:modified>2020-03-23 17:43:48</dc:modified>
<dc:created unix="1584985428">2020-03-23 17:43:48</dc:created>
<guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[http://www.commitstrip.com/fr/2020/03/23/a-mask-for-everyone/]]></guid><category>1</category>
<description><![CDATA[]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Strip-Stand-up-Covid-1-650-final.jpg" alt="" width="650" height="627" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-20891" />]]></content:encoded><enclosure url="http://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/HeadlineImageTemplate-Standup.jpg"/><media:content url="http://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/HeadlineImageTemplate-Standup.jpg" height="492" width="940" type="image/jpeg"/>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Restez. Chez. Vous.]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.commitstrip.com/fr/2020/03/19/stay-at-home/]]></link>
<pubDate>jeu., 19 mars 2020 17:15:24 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>CommitStrip</dc:creator>
<dc:identifier>20881</dc:identifier>
<dc:modified>2020-03-19 17:29:43</dc:modified>
<dc:created unix="1584638124">2020-03-19 17:15:24</dc:created>
<guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[http://www.commitstrip.com/fr/2020/03/19/stay-at-home/]]></guid><category>1</category>
<description><![CDATA[]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Strip-Covid19-1-650-finalV2.jpg" alt="" width="650" height="644" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-20886" />]]></content:encoded><enclosure url="http://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/HeadlineImageTemplate-1-2.jpg"/><media:content url="http://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/HeadlineImageTemplate-1-2.jpg" height="492" width="940" type="image/jpeg"/>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[737 Max &#8211; Les développeurs en cause ?]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.commitstrip.com/fr/2020/03/13/737-max-were-the-developers-to-blame/]]></link>
<pubDate>ven., 13 mars 2020 15:07:44 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>CommitStrip</dc:creator>
<dc:identifier>20872</dc:identifier>
<dc:modified>2020-03-13 17:08:30</dc:modified>
<dc:created unix="1584112064">2020-03-13 15:07:44</dc:created>
<guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[http://www.commitstrip.com/fr/2020/03/13/737-max-were-the-developers-to-blame/]]></guid><category>1</category>
<description><![CDATA[]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Strip-Boeing-737-Max-650-finalV2.jpg" alt="" width="650" height="607" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-20879" />]]></content:encoded><enclosure url="http://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/HeadlineImageTemplate-1-1.jpg"/><media:content url="http://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/HeadlineImageTemplate-1-1.jpg" height="492" width="940" type="image/jpeg"/>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Vous aimez ça, les containers ?]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.commitstrip.com/fr/2020/03/06/do-you-like-containers/]]></link>
<pubDate>ven., 06 mars 2020 17:54:21 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>CommitStrip</dc:creator>
<dc:identifier>20865</dc:identifier>
<dc:modified>2020-03-06 17:57:27</dc:modified>
<dc:created unix="1583517261">2020-03-06 17:54:21</dc:created>
<guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[http://www.commitstrip.com/fr/2020/03/06/do-you-like-containers/]]></guid><category>1</category>
<description><![CDATA[]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Strip-Troll-de-prof-650-final.jpg" alt="" width="650" height="920" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-20866" />]]></content:encoded><enclosure url="http://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/HeadlineImageTemplate-.jpg"/><media:content url="http://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/HeadlineImageTemplate-.jpg" height="492" width="940" type="image/jpeg"/>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Excel dans ses retranchements]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.commitstrip.com/fr/2020/02/19/excel-at-the-end-of-the-road/]]></link>
<pubDate>mer., 19 févr. 2020 16:46:29 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>CommitStrip</dc:creator>
<dc:identifier>20859</dc:identifier>
<dc:modified>2020-02-19 16:46:29</dc:modified>
<dc:created unix="1582130789">2020-02-19 16:46:29</dc:created>
<guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[http://www.commitstrip.com/fr/2020/02/19/excel-at-the-end-of-the-road/]]></guid><category>1</category>
<description><![CDATA[]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Strip-Ce-quon-peut-faire-avec-Excel-650final.jpg" alt="" width="650" height="603" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-20861" />]]></content:encoded><enclosure url="http://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/HeadlineImageTemplate-1-1.jpg"/><media:content url="http://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/HeadlineImageTemplate-1-1.jpg" height="492" width="940" type="image/jpeg"/>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Le code de la maturité]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.commitstrip.com/fr/2020/02/12/coding-maturity/]]></link>
<pubDate>mer., 12 févr. 2020 17:37:47 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>CommitStrip</dc:creator>
<dc:identifier>20847</dc:identifier>
<dc:modified>2020-02-12 17:54:49</dc:modified>
<dc:created unix="1581529067">2020-02-12 17:37:47</dc:created>
<guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[http://www.commitstrip.com/fr/2020/02/12/coding-maturity/]]></guid><category>1</category>
<description><![CDATA[]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Strip-Le-code-de-la-maturité-650-final2.jpg" alt="" width="650" height="619" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-20855" />]]></content:encoded><enclosure url="http://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/HeadlineImageTemplate-.jpg"/><media:content url="http://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/HeadlineImageTemplate-.jpg" height="492" width="940" type="image/jpeg"/>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Une très belle journée]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.commitstrip.com/fr/2020/01/31/a-very-good-day/]]></link>
<pubDate>ven., 31 janv. 2020 18:24:22 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>CommitStrip</dc:creator>
<dc:identifier>20837</dc:identifier>
<dc:modified>2020-01-31 18:35:08</dc:modified>
<dc:created unix="1580495062">2020-01-31 18:24:22</dc:created>
<guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[http://www.commitstrip.com/fr/2020/01/31/a-very-good-day/]]></guid><category>1</category>
<description><![CDATA[]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Strip-LAlgorithme-heureux-650-final.jpg" alt="" width="650" height="644" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-20838" />]]></content:encoded><enclosure url="http://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/HeadlineImageTemplate-1-1.jpg"/><media:content url="http://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/HeadlineImageTemplate-1-1.jpg" height="492" width="940" type="image/jpeg"/>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[C&rsquo;est pas si simple]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.commitstrip.com/fr/2020/01/21/not-so-simple/]]></link>
<pubDate>mar., 21 janv. 2020 18:03:40 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>CommitStrip</dc:creator>
<dc:identifier>20829</dc:identifier>
<dc:modified>2020-01-21 18:19:25</dc:modified>
<dc:created unix="1579629820">2020-01-21 18:03:40</dc:created>
<guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[http://www.commitstrip.com/fr/2020/01/21/not-so-simple/]]></guid><category>1</category>
<description><![CDATA[]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Strip-Pull-request-sans-tester-650-final.jpg" alt="" width="650" height="596" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-20830" />]]></content:encoded><enclosure url="http://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/HeadlineImageTemplate-.jpg"/><media:content url="http://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/HeadlineImageTemplate-.jpg" height="492" width="940" type="image/jpeg"/>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Le code des autres]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.commitstrip.com/fr/2020/01/14/other-peoples-code/]]></link>
<pubDate>mar., 14 janv. 2020 20:03:56 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>CommitStrip</dc:creator>
<dc:identifier>20820</dc:identifier>
<dc:modified>2020-01-14 20:03:56</dc:modified>
<dc:created unix="1579032236">2020-01-14 20:03:56</dc:created>
<guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[http://www.commitstrip.com/fr/2020/01/14/other-peoples-code/]]></guid><category>1</category>
<description><![CDATA[]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Strip-Paywall-650-final.jpg" alt="" width="650" height="607" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-20821" />]]></content:encoded><enclosure url="http://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/HeadlineImageTemplate-Récupéré-1.jpg"/><media:content url="http://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/HeadlineImageTemplate-Récupéré-1.jpg" height="492" width="940" type="image/jpeg"/>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Un framework malgré moi]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.commitstrip.com/fr/2020/01/08/unintentional-framework/]]></link>
<pubDate>mer., 08 janv. 2020 18:02:27 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>CommitStrip</dc:creator>
<dc:identifier>20814</dc:identifier>
<dc:modified>2020-01-08 18:02:27</dc:modified>
<dc:created unix="1578506547">2020-01-08 18:02:27</dc:created>
<guid isPermaLink="true"><![CDATA[http://www.commitstrip.com/fr/2020/01/08/unintentional-framework/]]></guid><category>1</category>
<description><![CDATA[]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Strip-Framework-malgré-soi-650-final.jpg" alt="" width="650" height="616" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-20815" />]]></content:encoded><enclosure url="http://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/HeadlineImageTemplate-Récupéré.jpg"/><media:content url="http://www.commitstrip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/HeadlineImageTemplate-Récupéré.jpg" height="492" width="940" type="image/jpeg"/>
</item></channel></rss><!-- end of xml string -->
<!--
Performance optimized by W3 Total Cache. Learn more: https://www.w3-edge.com/products/
Mise en cache objet de 65/331 objets utilisant disk
Page Caching using disk: enhanced (Requested URI contains query)
Served from: www.commitstrip.com @ 2020-03-25 22:00:02 by W3 Total Cache
-->

270
tests/corpus/ipolitics.ca.yaml

@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
# This feed is notable for using fairly extensive iTunes metadata
# It's otherwise standard WordPress output
url: 'https://ipolitics.ca/feed/'
headers:
date: 'Thu, 26 Mar 2020 14:28:55 GMT'
content-type: 'application/rss+xml; charset=UTF-8'
etag: '"a2fc3bd290a9b1de05ab40c2c4bad957"'
last-modified: 'Thu, 26 Mar 2020 13:53:28 GMT'
body: >
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
xmlns:rawvoice="http://www.rawvoice.com/rawvoiceRssModule/"
xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"
xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss"
xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#"
>
<channel>
<title>iPolitics</title>
<atom:link href="https://ipolitics.ca/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
<link>https://ipolitics.ca</link>
<description>Canadian News and Politics</description>
<lastBuildDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2020 14:30:23 +0000</lastBuildDate>
<language>en-US</language>
<sy:updatePeriod>
hourly </sy:updatePeriod>
<sy:updateFrequency>
1 </sy:updateFrequency>
<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=5.3.2</generator>
<!-- podcast_generator="Blubrry PowerPress/8.2.7" mode="advanced" feedslug="feed" Blubrry PowerPress Podcasting plugin for WordPress (https://www.blubrry.com/powerpress/) -->
<atom:link rel="hub" href="https://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/" />
<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Canadian News and Politics]]></itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>iPolitics</itunes:author>
<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
<itunes:image href="https://ipolitics.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/0218-PodMoose.jpg" />
<itunes:owner>
<itunes:name>iPolitics</itunes:name>
<itunes:email>sarahwest@ipolitics.ca</itunes:email>
</itunes:owner>
<managingEditor>sarahwest@ipolitics.ca (iPolitics)</managingEditor>
<itunes:subtitle>Our crack team of political journalists covers all things Canadian politics and policy.</itunes:subtitle>
<image>
<title>iPolitics</title>
<url>https://ipolitics.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/iPolitics-Logo144.png</url>
<link>https://ipolitics.ca</link>
<width>144</width>
<height>23</height>
<description>ipolitics</description>
</image> <item>
<title>Hill Movers: Two new additions to the PMO</title>
<link>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/26/hill-movers-two-new-additions-to-the-pmo/</link>
<comments>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/26/hill-movers-two-new-additions-to-the-pmo/#respond</comments>
<pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2020 14:29:31 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Rachel Emmanuel]]></dc:creator>
<category><![CDATA[Federal]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[In Ottawa]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[iPolitics]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Parliament]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Policy]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Public Service]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[federal politics]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[lunchbox]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Parliament Hill]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[PMO]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[staff]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ipolitics.ca/?p=952863</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Elaine Nixon has started a new position as a special assistant in the Office of the Prime Minister last month, after working for the Liberal Party for almost three years. Nixon served as a national campaign mobilization manager up until February 2020, a position she began in August just before the federal election was called. [&#8230;]]]></description>
<wfw:commentRss>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/26/hill-movers-two-new-additions-to-the-pmo/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
</item>
<item>
<title>Ontario releases highly-anticipated $17B COVID-19 action plan: Fundingportal analysis</title>
<link>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/26/ontario-releases-highly-anticipated-17b-covid-19-action-plan-fundingportal-analysis/</link>
<comments>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/26/ontario-releases-highly-anticipated-17b-covid-19-action-plan-fundingportal-analysis/#respond</comments>
<pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2020 13:43:06 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Fundingportal]]></dc:creator>
<category><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Covid19-Experts]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Economy & Finance]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Industry & Trade]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[iPolitics]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Policy]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Provincial]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[FundingPortal]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[fundingportal analysis]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[lunchbox]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ipolitics.ca/?p=952854</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The Government of Ontario released its highly-anticipated $17B Action Plan Wednesday afternoon in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including $10B in support for businesses and individuals. The Plan, titled “Ontario’s Action Plan: Responding to COVID-19 (March 2020 Economic and Fiscal Update),” acts in lieu of the Government’s traditional spring budget and is Ontario’s first major [&#8230;]]]></description>
<wfw:commentRss>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/26/ontario-releases-highly-anticipated-17b-covid-19-action-plan-fundingportal-analysis/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
</item>
<item>
<title>iPolitics AM: Trudeau to deliver on-camera update on COVID-19 as his self isolation comes to an end</title>
<link>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/26/ipolitics-am-trudeau-to-deliver-on-camera-update-on-covid-19-as-his-self-isolation-comes-to-an-end/</link>
<comments>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/26/ipolitics-am-trudeau-to-deliver-on-camera-update-on-covid-19-as-his-self-isolation-comes-to-an-end/#respond</comments>
<pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2020 10:15:57 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kady O'Malley]]></dc:creator>
<category><![CDATA[Federal]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[International]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[iPolitics]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Policy]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[iPolitics AM]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[lunchbox]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ipolitics.ca/?p=952853</guid>
<description><![CDATA[As has become part of his daily routine since fears of a full-blown COVID-19 outbreak put Canada — and Canadians — under virtual lockdown, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau will once again emerge from Rideau Cottage to outline the latest developments in the cross-country campaign to curtail the spread of the virus — which, as of today, includes one very personal prime [&#8230;]]]></description>
<wfw:commentRss>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/26/ipolitics-am-trudeau-to-deliver-on-camera-update-on-covid-19-as-his-self-isolation-comes-to-an-end/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
</item>
<item>
<title>Morning Brief: Unresolved front line worker equipment issue worrying Ontario health professionals</title>
<link>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/26/morning-brief-unresolved-front-line-worker-equipment-issue-worrying-ontario-health-professionals/</link>
<comments>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/26/morning-brief-unresolved-front-line-worker-equipment-issue-worrying-ontario-health-professionals/#respond</comments>
<pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2020 10:00:32 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[iPolitics]]></dc:creator>
<category><![CDATA[iPolitics]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[iPolitics Briefs]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Morning Brief]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ipolitics.ca/?p=952840</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Today's Morning Brief is brought to you by #BetterDeltaport.]]></description>
<wfw:commentRss>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/26/morning-brief-unresolved-front-line-worker-equipment-issue-worrying-ontario-health-professionals/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
</item>
<item>
<title>Despite assurances, Ontario health care workers facing dwindling supplies of COVID-19 equipment</title>
<link>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/26/despite-assurances-ontario-health-care-workers-facing-dwindling-supplies-of-covid-19-equipment/</link>
<comments>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/26/despite-assurances-ontario-health-care-workers-facing-dwindling-supplies-of-covid-19-equipment/#respond</comments>
<pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2020 04:00:37 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Charlie Pinkerton]]></dc:creator>
<category><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Covid19-Provincial]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Federal]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[iPolitics]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[coronavirus]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[lunchbox]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Ontario]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Ontario public health]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[personal protective equipment]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[ppe]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[ventilators]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ipolitics.ca/?p=952777</guid>
<description><![CDATA[At a virtual town hall last Thursday, the head of Ontario&#8217;s provincial doctors association recited a story about the challenges facing front line health care workers fighting the novel coronavirus pandemic. Ontario Medical Association (OMA) president Dr. Sohail Gandhi said that at the hospital where he works there were only seven COVID-19 swabs remaining when [&#8230;]]]></description>
<wfw:commentRss>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/26/despite-assurances-ontario-health-care-workers-facing-dwindling-supplies-of-covid-19-equipment/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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<title>Cartoon of the Day</title>
<link>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/26/cartoon-of-the-day-143/</link>
<comments>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/26/cartoon-of-the-day-143/#respond</comments>
<pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2020 04:00:12 +0000</pubDate>
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<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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<title>COVID-19 aid bill could have passed quickly if Liberals dropped demand for new powers: CPC source</title>
<link>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/25/covid-19-aid-bill-could-have-passed-quickly-if-liberals-dropped-demand-for-new-powers-cpc-source/</link>
<comments>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/25/covid-19-aid-bill-could-have-passed-quickly-if-liberals-dropped-demand-for-new-powers-cpc-source/#respond</comments>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2020 23:02:54 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Rachel Emmanuel]]></dc:creator>
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<category><![CDATA[Covid19-Federal]]></category>
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<description><![CDATA[The federal Conservatives are blaming the Trudeau Liberals for the hours-long delay in passing legislation authorizing financial supports for Canadians reeling from the COVID-19 pandemic, arguing the bill could have easily passed in the House early Tuesday afternoon if the Liberals had not tried to push through sweeping new powers. The House of Commons ultimately [&#8230;]]]></description>
<wfw:commentRss>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/25/covid-19-aid-bill-could-have-passed-quickly-if-liberals-dropped-demand-for-new-powers-cpc-source/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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<title>Evening Brief: COVID-19 aid bill now law</title>
<link>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/25/evening-brief-covid-19-aid-bill-now-law/</link>
<comments>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/25/evening-brief-covid-19-aid-bill-now-law/#respond</comments>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2020 21:06:56 +0000</pubDate>
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<description><![CDATA[Tonight’s Evening Brief is brought to you by the Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction.]]></description>
<wfw:commentRss>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/25/evening-brief-covid-19-aid-bill-now-law/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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<item>
<title>Ontario anticipates deficit to jump to $20.5-billion in 2020-21 due to COVID-19 pandemic</title>
<link>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/25/ontario-anticipates-deficit-to-jump-to-20-5-billion-in-2020-21-due-to-covid-19-pandemic/</link>
<comments>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/25/ontario-anticipates-deficit-to-jump-to-20-5-billion-in-2020-21-due-to-covid-19-pandemic/#respond</comments>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2020 20:26:50 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Victoria Gibson]]></dc:creator>
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<category><![CDATA[ontario budget 2020]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Premier Doug Ford]]></category>
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<description><![CDATA[The Ontario government is bracing itself for provincial deficits to more than double next year because of the ramifications of COVID-19 — predicting on Wednesday afternoon that their shortfall will slump from an expected $9.2 billion in the 2019-20 fiscal year to a $20.5-billion deficiency in 2020-21. The forecast was released as part of the [&#8230;]]]></description>
<wfw:commentRss>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/25/ontario-anticipates-deficit-to-jump-to-20-5-billion-in-2020-21-due-to-covid-19-pandemic/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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<item>
<title>Bill with emergency COVID-19 aid becomes law; offers $2,000 benefit for workers</title>
<link>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/25/bill-with-emergency-covid-19-aid-awaits-royal-assent-merges-benefit-for-workers/</link>
<comments>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/25/bill-with-emergency-covid-19-aid-awaits-royal-assent-merges-benefit-for-workers/#respond</comments>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2020 17:10:21 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jolson Lim]]></dc:creator>
<category><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></category>
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<category><![CDATA[Bill C-13]]></category>
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<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ipolitics.ca/?p=952817</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Parliament has passed the federal government’s emergency legislation that will get tens of billions of dollars in assistance to Canadians and their businesses hurt by the COVID-19 outbreak. It includes a merged, single benefit that will cover workers who have lost their incomes. The bill, which was hastily studied and adopted without amendment by the [&#8230;]]]></description>
<wfw:commentRss>https://ipolitics.ca/2020/03/25/bill-with-emergency-covid-19-aid-awaits-royal-assent-merges-benefit-for-workers/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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<title>How Canada Should Ensure Cellphone Tracking to Counter the Spread of Coronavirus Does Not Become the New Normal</title>
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<comments>http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/how-canada-should-ensure-cellphone-tracking-to-counter-the-spread-of-coronavirus-does-not-become-the-new-normal/#respond</comments>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 13:59:10 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Geist]]></dc:creator>
<category><![CDATA[Columns]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[cellphone tracking]]></category>
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<description><![CDATA[<p>With experts warning that the Coronavirus pandemic may last well into next year, the urgency of limiting the spread of the virus is sure to increase. Cellphone and social media data will increasingly be viewed as a <a href="https://ottawacitizen.com/technology/city-of-toronto-gathering-cellphone-location-data-from-telecoms-in-bid-to-slow-spread-of-covid-19-tory/wcm/5cf36345-e27e-4b02-aa0e-5ddbe90022fd?utm_medium=Social&#38;utm_source=Twitter#Echobox=1585053601">valuable sources of information</a> for public health authorities, as they seek to identify outbreaks in communities more quickly, rapidly warn people that they may have been exposed to the virus, or enforce quarantine orders. My <a href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/commentary/article-canada-should-ensure-cellphone-tracking-to-counter-the-spread-of/#comments">Globe and Mail op-ed</a> notes the data culled from these sources may prove invaluable, but they raise exceptionally difficult challenges of balancing public health concerns with fundamental privacy rights.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/how-canada-should-ensure-cellphone-tracking-to-counter-the-spread-of-coronavirus-does-not-become-the-new-normal/">How Canada Should Ensure Cellphone Tracking to Counter the Spread of Coronavirus Does Not Become the New Normal</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca">Michael Geist</a>.</p>
]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With experts warning that the Coronavirus pandemic may last well into next year, the urgency of limiting the spread of the virus is sure to increase. Cellphone and social media data will increasingly be viewed as a <a href="https://ottawacitizen.com/technology/city-of-toronto-gathering-cellphone-location-data-from-telecoms-in-bid-to-slow-spread-of-covid-19-tory/wcm/5cf36345-e27e-4b02-aa0e-5ddbe90022fd?utm_medium=Social&amp;utm_source=Twitter#Echobox=1585053601">valuable sources of information</a> for public health authorities, as they seek to identify outbreaks in communities more quickly, rapidly warn people that they may have been exposed to the virus, or enforce quarantine orders. My <a href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/commentary/article-canada-should-ensure-cellphone-tracking-to-counter-the-spread-of/#comments">Globe and Mail op-ed</a> notes the data culled from these sources may prove invaluable, but they raise exceptionally difficult challenges of balancing public health concerns with fundamental privacy rights.</p>
<p>Many countries have already moved in this direction. For example, Israel has implemented a system that involves the collection and use of cellphone location data to identify at-risk individuals, who may receive text messages warning that they need to self-quarantine. Taiwan has used cellphone tracking to warn those self-quarantining that they have travelled too far from home with some Indian states adopting similar measures.</p>
<p>In normal times, most Canadians would respond to the collection and use of sensitive health and location information with a hard no. But these are not normal times. The trade-offs between public health and privacy, not to mention the massive impact being felt by millions as the economy grinds to a halt, means that all measures can and should be considered in response to the global pandemic. In other words, rather than asking whether to use the data, the question is likely to be under what circumstances and with what safeguards and oversight.</p>
<p>There are at least three types of data that may be collected and used to counter the spread of Coronavirus. The first is aggregated data that could be used to identify trends such as community outbreaks. Provided that it is aggregated in a sufficiently large pool, this data does not involve personally identifiable information and would not typically trigger Canadian privacy law requirements.</p>
<p>While there will still be concerns about the use of this data, there are unquestionable benefits that may come from aggregated phone, social media, and search data that could facilitate faster responses to communal health risks. There are reports the <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/03/17/white-house-location-data-coronavirus/">United States</a> has been considering this approach and the Canadian government should be working with both telecom and technology companies to ensure the use of such data arises only in appropriate circumstances and with the necessary safeguards in place.</p>
<p>The second type involves cellphone location data of specific users. Using the <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/13/how-taiwan-is-containing-coronavirus-despite-diplomatic-isolation-by-china">Taiwan model</a>, this data might potentially be used to ensure that self-quarantine rules are properly respected. While users could presumably just leave their phones at home, this form of location data would uncomfortably turn our phones into electronic monitoring devices without user consent.</p>
<p>The third type would also involve cellphone location data, only this time it would be used to identify other people who may have unknowingly been placed at increased risk by coming into close proximity with someone known to have the virus. This data collection and use – similar to the <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-51930681">Israeli model</a> &#8211; would frequently be retrospective in nature, looking back at the prior two weeks to effectively trace everyone’s movements.</p>
<p>Given the urgency of addressing the Coronavirus pandemic, there are obvious reasons to use every tool in the policy toolbox, even those that ordinarily raise deeply troubling privacy concerns. Since consent-based models do not work and some data cannot be de-identified or aggregated, the solution for more sensitive location data lies in developing safeguards to ensure that any measures are minimally privacy invasive, temporary, and subject to full oversight.</p>
<p>These safeguards should include strict limits on data retention, with the location data immediately deleted as soon as the necessary period (presumably 14 days) expires. Moreover, there should be clear limitations on use, ensuring that the data only be used for the enumerated public health purposes. The policies should also feature restrictions on further disclosure, severely limiting access only to trusted individuals within governmental organizations.</p>
<p>Even with these safeguards, appropriate oversight and penalties are needed. This includes transparency about the policies, public reports on data access and use, real-time oversight from the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada, and tough penalties for any potential violations.</p>
<p>Perhaps most importantly, these powers must be temporary in nature, requiring parliamentary approval for short term use and regular renewals as events warrant. Given the privacy risks associated with these uses of sensitive health and location tracking, we must ensure that it does not become the new normal.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/how-canada-should-ensure-cellphone-tracking-to-counter-the-spread-of-coronavirus-does-not-become-the-new-normal/">How Canada Should Ensure Cellphone Tracking to Counter the Spread of Coronavirus Does Not Become the New Normal</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca">Michael Geist</a>.</p>
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<item>
<title>The LawBytes Podcast, Episode 44: Michael Birnhack on Israel’s Use of Cellphone Tracking to Combat the Spread of Coronavirus</title>
<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/MichaelGeistsBlog/~3/SKMQTyQlCBU/</link>
<comments>http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/lawbytes-podcast-episode-44/#comments</comments>
<pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2020 13:05:46 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Geist]]></dc:creator>
<category><![CDATA[Podcasts]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[cellphone]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[coronavirus]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[covid-19]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[israel]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[lawbytespod]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[surveillance]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaelgeist.ca/?p=13584</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<p>With experts warning that the Coronavirus pandemic may last well into next year, the urgency of limiting the spread of the virus is sure to increase. Cellphone and social media data will increasingly be viewed as a <a href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/commentary/article-canada-should-ensure-cellphone-tracking-to-counter-the-spread-of/#comments">valuable source of information</a> for public health authorities, as they seek to identify outbreaks in communities more quickly, rapidly warn people that they may have been exposed to the virus, or enforce quarantining orders. Israel has <a href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-israeli-coronavirus-surveillance-who-s-tracking-you-and-what-happens-with-the-data-1.8685383">implemented a system</a> that involves the collection and use of cellphone location data to identify at-risk individuals, who may receive text messages warning that they need to self-quarantine. That system has been challenged at the Israeli Supreme Court, which last week <a href="https://policyreview.info/articles/news/judicial-review-digital-tracking-measures-coronavirus-outbreak/1451">rejected</a> elements of the plan and established a requirement of Israeli parliament approval for the measures. Tel Aviv University law professor <a href="https://en-law.tau.ac.il/profile/birnhack">Michael Birnhack</a> joins me <a href="https://episodes.castos.com/lawbytes/E.-43-Birnhack.mp3">on the podcast</a> to discuss the details of the measures and the civil liberties and democratic concerns they raise, even at a time of global crisis.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/lawbytes-podcast-episode-44/">The LawBytes Podcast, Episode 44: Michael Birnhack on Israel&#8217;s Use of Cellphone Tracking to Combat the Spread of Coronavirus</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca">Michael Geist</a>.</p>
]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With experts warning that the Coronavirus pandemic may last well into next year, the urgency of limiting the spread of the virus is sure to increase. Cellphone and social media data will increasingly be viewed as a <a href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/commentary/article-canada-should-ensure-cellphone-tracking-to-counter-the-spread-of/#comments">valuable source of information</a> for public health authorities, as they seek to identify outbreaks in communities more quickly, rapidly warn people that they may have been exposed to the virus, or enforce quarantining orders. Israel has <a href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-israeli-coronavirus-surveillance-who-s-tracking-you-and-what-happens-with-the-data-1.8685383">implemented a system</a> that involves the collection and use of cellphone location data to identify at-risk individuals, who may receive text messages warning that they need to self-quarantine. That system has been challenged at the Israeli Supreme Court, which last week <a href="https://policyreview.info/articles/news/judicial-review-digital-tracking-measures-coronavirus-outbreak/1451">rejected</a> elements of the plan and established a requirement of Israeli parliament approval for the measures. Tel Aviv University law professor <a href="https://en-law.tau.ac.il/profile/birnhack">Michael Birnhack</a> joins me <a href="https://episodes.castos.com/lawbytes/E.-43-Birnhack.mp3">on the podcast</a> to discuss the details of the measures and the civil liberties and democratic concerns they raise, even at a time of global crisis.</p>
<p>The podcast can be <a href="https://episodes.castos.com/lawbytes/E.-43-Birnhack.mp3">downloaded here</a> and is embedded below. Subscribe to the podcast via <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/ca/podcast/law-bytes/id1455262794?mt=2">Apple Podcast</a>, <a href="https://playmusic.app.goo.gl/?ibi=com.google.PlayMusic&amp;isi=691797987&amp;ius=googleplaymusic&amp;apn=com.google.android.music&amp;link=https://play.google.com/music/m/Iaqrcdxptdr55qq7eilrtjrmubu?t%3DLawBytes%26pcampaignid%3DMKT-na-all-co-pr-mu-pod-16">Google Play</a>, <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/5iDUCcDrkzGai0OdTgoucv?si=IZc4-lCCQ4GlyoHEo16wdA">Spotify</a> or the <a href="feed://lawbytes.castos.com/feed">RSS feed</a>. Updates on the podcast on Twitter at <a href="https://twitter.com/lawbytespod">@Lawbytespod</a>.</p>
<p><iframe class="castos-iframe-player" src="https://lawbytes.castos.com/player/163397" width="100%" height="150" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></p>
<p>Credits:</p>
<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zHjFZmB8mmY">i24 News, Israeli Gov&#8217;t Approves COVID19 Mass Surveillance Measure</a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/lawbytes-podcast-episode-44/">The LawBytes Podcast, Episode 44: Michael Birnhack on Israel&#8217;s Use of Cellphone Tracking to Combat the Spread of Coronavirus</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca">Michael Geist</a>.</p>
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<item>
<title>Why the Coming Battle Over Canadian Privacy Reform Starts at Home</title>
<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/MichaelGeistsBlog/~3/g6EVXXWw8xc/</link>
<comments>http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/why-the-coming-battle-over-canadian-privacy-reform-starts-at-home/#comments</comments>
<pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2020 14:27:25 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Geist]]></dc:creator>
<category><![CDATA[Columns]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[bains]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[business council]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[digital charter]]></category>
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<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaelgeist.ca/?p=13580</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Canadian privacy law is now widely regarded as outdated and ill-equipped to address the emerging challenges that arise from the massive collection and use of personal information. Canada’s private sector privacy law was drafted in the 1990s, well before the advent of a data-driven economy and the need for reform has grown increasingly urgent as Canadian law falls behind comparable rules around the world.</p>
<p>Guided by <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2019/05/the-foundation-of-canadas-digital-charter-privacy-law-reform-focused-on-a-data-driven-economy/">Canada’s Digital Charter</a>, a roadmap for reform released last spring, Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry Navdeep Bains has promised to lead on privacy reform. While many may expect opposition to tougher privacy rules to come from large Internet companies such as Facebook, my <a href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/commentary/article-why-the-coming-battle-over-canadian-privacy-reform-starts-at-home/?cmpid=rss&#38;utm_source=dlvr.it&#38;utm_medium=twitter#comments">Globe and Mail op-ed</a> notes that a recent report from the Business Council of Canada suggests that a bigger barrier may come from some of Canada’s largest companies, including big banks, airlines, retailers, insurance providers, and telecom giants.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/why-the-coming-battle-over-canadian-privacy-reform-starts-at-home/">Why the Coming Battle Over Canadian Privacy Reform Starts at Home</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca">Michael Geist</a>.</p>
]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Canadian privacy law is now widely regarded as outdated and ill-equipped to address the emerging challenges that arise from the massive collection and use of personal information. Canada’s private sector privacy law was drafted in the 1990s, well before the advent of a data-driven economy and the need for reform has grown increasingly urgent as Canadian law falls behind comparable rules around the world.</p>
<p>Guided by <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2019/05/the-foundation-of-canadas-digital-charter-privacy-law-reform-focused-on-a-data-driven-economy/">Canada’s Digital Charter</a>, a roadmap for reform released last spring, Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry Navdeep Bains has promised to lead on privacy reform. While many may expect opposition to tougher privacy rules to come from large Internet companies such as Facebook, my <a href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/commentary/article-why-the-coming-battle-over-canadian-privacy-reform-starts-at-home/?cmpid=rss&amp;utm_source=dlvr.it&amp;utm_medium=twitter#comments">Globe and Mail op-ed</a> notes that a recent report from the Business Council of Canada suggests that a bigger barrier may come from some of Canada’s largest companies, including big banks, airlines, retailers, insurance providers, and telecom giants.</p>
<p>The Business Council report, <a href="https://thebusinesscouncil.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Data-Driven-Report.pdf">Data Driven: Canada’s Economic Opportunity</a>, is positioned as the Canadian corporate sector’s vision for creating a legal and policy framework to support both innovation and public trust through stronger privacy safeguards. Yet despite stating that a “foundation of trust requires a policy framework that ensures high levels of data protection”, its recommendations consistently advocate for a cautious approach that would leave Canada lagging behind.</p>
<p>For example, Mr. Bains’ Digital Charter calls for stronger enforcement powers that include granting the Privacy Commissioner of Canada the power to order companies to stop non-compliant activities, increasing penalties, and establishing statutory damages for some offences. The Business Council has a much different vision, noting that its companies said the government should move “carefully” on the issue and cautioning “against adopting the overly prescriptive approach” found in the European Union.</p>
<p>It therefore only recommends “providing the Office of the Privacy Commissioner with limited new powers to order organizations to cease activities that threaten imminent material harm to an individual.” That standard – limited power only in instances of imminent material harm – would render the Privacy Commissioner’s new order making power virtually meaningless.</p>
<p>The report also warns that introducing new privacy rights requires caution or a limited implementation. For instance, it recommends only a “narrowly defined” right to data portability, which plays a central role in open banking by promising to put consumers in control over their own data through the right to have it transferred from one company to another. The recommendation would effectively limit the circumstances under which a company could be required to transfer the customer data.</p>
<p>The same is true for the right to be forgotten, which would require the removal of search results that are “inadequate, irrelevant or no longer relevant.” The Business Council is only willing to back a “limited right” for the right to be forgotten. Similarly, algorithmic transparency is supported only if “the requirement to do so is limited.”</p>
<p>While the Business Council wants to limit new privacy rights, it seeks no limits on corporate transfers of personal information across borders. Indeed, the report argues that Canada is too small to establish a full requirement to store data domestically (known as data localization). It instead supports ensuring that all trade agreements feature a ban on data localization requirements.</p>
<p>In fact, the report even recommends establishing new flexibilities around the notion of obtaining informed consent for the collection, use and disclosure of personal information. As an alternative to statutory requirements, the report envisions the Privacy Commissioner of Canada working with the government to maintain a list of industry codes, standards, and certifications. Companies would be permitted to use compliance with these codes as evidence that they meet their privacy law obligations. If the approach becomes law, big businesses would be free to establish their own government-approved industry standards as equivalent to privacy law.</p>
<p>Privacy has attracted increasing political attention in the new Parliament, with opposition parties repeatedly asking when the government intends to take legislative action to update the law. If the Business Council report is any indication, the privacy reform process will face a rough ride as the Canadian business establishment works to narrow new consumer rights and increased enforcement measures.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/why-the-coming-battle-over-canadian-privacy-reform-starts-at-home/">Why the Coming Battle Over Canadian Privacy Reform Starts at Home</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca">Michael Geist</a>.</p>
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<title>The LawBytes Podcast, Episode 43: Heather Joseph on the Coronavirus and the Urgent Need for Open Access to Research Publications</title>
<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/MichaelGeistsBlog/~3/pb6EbPz_J-M/</link>
<comments>http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/lawbytes-podcast-episode-43/#comments</comments>
<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2020 13:05:32 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Geist]]></dc:creator>
<category><![CDATA[Podcasts]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[coronavirus]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[covid-19]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[heather joseph]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[lawbytespod]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[open access]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[sparc]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaelgeist.ca/?p=13573</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Over the past several weeks, our world has been upended by Coronavirus or COVID-19 pandemic. Given the head-spinning changes taking place in our society, there is a widely recognized need for immediate open access to the latest research and medical developments. Yet despite the fact that the public often funds research in the area, the conventional publishing model often places that information behind paywalls or subscription fees. Heather Joseph, the Executive Director of SPARC, <a href="https://episodes.castos.com/lawbytes/Ep.-43-Joseph.mp3">joins me on the podcast</a> this week to discuss the response from publishers, funders and other stakeholders to the urgent need for access to COVID-19 research and what the response tells us about the issue of open access to scholarly research more broadly.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/lawbytes-podcast-episode-43/">The LawBytes Podcast, Episode 43: Heather Joseph on the Coronavirus and the Urgent Need for Open Access to Research Publications</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca">Michael Geist</a>.</p>
]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Over the past several weeks, our world has been upended by Coronavirus or COVID-19 pandemic. Given the head-spinning changes taking place in our society, there is a widely recognized need for immediate open access to the latest research and medical developments. Yet despite the fact that the public often funds research in the area, the conventional publishing model often places that information behind paywalls or subscription fees. Heather Joseph, the Executive Director of SPARC, <a href="https://episodes.castos.com/lawbytes/Ep.-43-Joseph.mp3">joins me on the podcast</a> this week to discuss the response from publishers, funders and other stakeholders to the urgent need for access to COVID-19 research and what the response tells us about the issue of open access to scholarly research more broadly.</p>
<p>The podcast can be <a href="https://episodes.castos.com/lawbytes/Ep.-43-Joseph.mp3">downloaded here</a> and is embedded below. Subscribe to the podcast via <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/ca/podcast/law-bytes/id1455262794?mt=2">Apple Podcast</a>, <a href="https://playmusic.app.goo.gl/?ibi=com.google.PlayMusic&amp;isi=691797987&amp;ius=googleplaymusic&amp;apn=com.google.android.music&amp;link=https://play.google.com/music/m/Iaqrcdxptdr55qq7eilrtjrmubu?t%3DLawBytes%26pcampaignid%3DMKT-na-all-co-pr-mu-pod-16">Google Play</a>, <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/5iDUCcDrkzGai0OdTgoucv?si=IZc4-lCCQ4GlyoHEo16wdA">Spotify</a> or the <a href="feed://lawbytes.castos.com/feed">RSS feed</a>. Updates on the podcast on Twitter at <a href="https://twitter.com/lawbytespod">@Lawbytespod</a>.</p>
<p><iframe class="castos-iframe-player" src="https://lawbytes.castos.com/player/161223" width="100%" height="150" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></p>
<p>Credits:</p>
<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N1bMzDJkVCw">Global News, Coronavirus Outbreak: Canadian Health Minister Announces $27M for COVID-19 Research</a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/lawbytes-podcast-episode-43/">The LawBytes Podcast, Episode 43: Heather Joseph on the Coronavirus and the Urgent Need for Open Access to Research Publications</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca">Michael Geist</a>.</p>
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<title>Industry Committee Recommends Adding Digital Lock Exception to USMCA Copyright Provisions</title>
<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/MichaelGeistsBlog/~3/wx-FWLeKbCw/</link>
<comments>http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/industry-committee-recommends-adding-digital-lock-exception-to-usmca-copyright-provisions/#comments</comments>
<pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2020 14:57:46 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Geist]]></dc:creator>
<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[anti-circumvention]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[copyright]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[cusma]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[digital locks]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[indu]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[usmca]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaelgeist.ca/?p=13570</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<p>The Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology has <a href="https://www.ourcommons.ca/DocumentViewer/en/43-1/INDU/meeting-4/minutes">released its recommendations</a> for changes to Bill C-4, the bill designed to implement the Canada-US-Mexico Trade Agreement. I <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/02/the-cusma-cost/">appeared before the committee</a> and used this week's <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/lawbytes-podcast-episode-42/">Lawbytes podcast</a> to highlight some of the discussion. The committee had a limited time to study the bill, but arrived at some important recommendations on the copyright and digital policy provisions.</p>
<p>First, it recommended adding a new exception to Canada's digital lock rules to address concerns in the agriculture sector about the right to repair their equipment. The issue has been <a href="https://www.realagriculture.com/2020/03/ag-manufacturers-say-uneven-intellectual-property-rules-could-freeze-them-out-of-u-s-market/">gaining momentum</a> around the world as many identify the over-broad restrictions often associated with anti-circumvention laws. The recommendation:</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/industry-committee-recommends-adding-digital-lock-exception-to-usmca-copyright-provisions/">Industry Committee Recommends Adding Digital Lock Exception to USMCA Copyright Provisions</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca">Michael Geist</a>.</p>
]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology has <a href="https://www.ourcommons.ca/DocumentViewer/en/43-1/INDU/meeting-4/minutes">released its recommendations</a> for changes to Bill C-4, the bill designed to implement the Canada-US-Mexico Trade Agreement. I <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/02/the-cusma-cost/">appeared before the committee</a> and used this week&#8217;s <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/lawbytes-podcast-episode-42/">Lawbytes podcast</a> to highlight some of the discussion. The committee had a limited time to study the bill, but arrived at some important recommendations on the copyright and digital policy provisions.</p>
<p>First, it recommended adding a new exception to Canada&#8217;s digital lock rules to address concerns in the agriculture sector about the right to repair their equipment. The issue has been <a href="https://www.realagriculture.com/2020/03/ag-manufacturers-say-uneven-intellectual-property-rules-could-freeze-them-out-of-u-s-market/">gaining momentum</a> around the world as many identify the over-broad restrictions often associated with anti-circumvention laws. The recommendation:</p>
<p><i>(9) Computer programs that are contained in and control the functioning of a lawfully acquired motorized land vehicle such as a personal automobile, commercial vehicle, or mechanized agricultural vehicle, except for programs accessed through a separate subscription service, when circumvention is a necessary step to allow the diagnosis, repair, or lawful modification of a vehicle function, where such circumvention does not constitute a violation of applicable law, including without limitation regulations promulgated by the Department of Transportation or the Environmental Protection Agency, and is not accomplished for the purpose of gaining unauthorized access to other copyrighted works.</i></p>
<p>Second, the committee highlighted concerns with the extension in the term of copyright and called on the government to embed within the bill the <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2019/06/the-authoritative-canadian-copyright-review-report-industry-committee/">recommendations arising from last year&#8217;s copyright review</a>. That would include using the 30 month implementation period for copyright term extension to establish a registration requirement for those rights holders that want to an additional 20 years to the international standard of life of the author plus 50 years.</p>
<p>Third, the committee points to many digital law issues and &#8220;the lack of preparedness by the trade negotiation team&#8221;. The full statement:</p>
<p><i>CUSMA also precludes Canada from making sovereign decisions on how it will deal with data protection, because the government has failed to establish a national data strategy in a timely fashion. This has the potential for massive negative impacts on the Canadian economy as the digital economy grows and potentially displaces other forms of industry as a primary source of global economic growth.</i><i><br />
</i><i><br />
</i><i>Other jurisdictions such as the EU have not entrenched provisions similar to those found in Chapter 19 of CUSMA because of the newness of the field and the need to have clear strategies around economic growth and regulation of data ownership prior to signing away sovereignty on the same.</i><i><br />
</i><i>What particularly shocked our committee was the lack of preparedness by the trade negotiation team, in testimony, to explain what analysis and strategy was used by the government in making significant concessions in Chapter 19 of CUSMA. Given the failure of the government to draft a national strategy on the digital economy prior to signing off on CUSMA, the recommendations contained herein are particularly acute.</i><i><br />
</i><i><br />
</i><i>CUSMA also enshrines internet safe harbours, whereby internet companies are not liable for the content of their users. This restricts the ability for a country to create a system premised on liability for Internet companies. Additionally, the new trade agreement has raised uncertainties with regards to privacy laws and potential future reforms being contemplated and anticipated with regards digital consumer rights.</i><i><br />
</i><i><br />
</i><i>As such, we encourage you to look for ways to embed the following into Bill C-4:</i><i><br />
</i><i><br />
</i><i>• Clarify how anti-localization provisions will affect provinces like British Columbia and Nova Scotia who currently have data localization laws for things like financial information.</i><i><br />
</i><i>• Study the impact of the data provisions in Chapter 19 of CUSMA on the Canadian economy with a specific focus on how they value of data.</i><i><br />
</i><i>• On an urgent basis, create a National Data Strategy.</i><i><br />
</i><i>• Provide an analysis on how the principle of internet safe harbours will impact the Government’s proposal to regulate online content.</i><i><br />
</i><i>• Study and evaluate how future consumer protections in the digital services and telecom sectors could be impacted by CUSMA.</i><i><br />
</i><i>• Establish mitigation measures to ensure future reforms and new authorities granted to the Privacy Commissioner to protect Canadians can sustain any challenges.</i><i><br />
</i><i>• In order to accurately inform Canada’s policy response of the economic and non economic effects of the Intellectual Property (IP) and Data provisions of the CUSMA to effectively manage strategies that address the highly consequential nature this legislation has on all Canadians it is suggested that a clause be inserted into the legislation requiring a review of its effects as well as Canada’s policy strategies for the digital economy no later than 1 calendar year from those sections coming into force, with subsequent reviews taking place no later than every 2 calendar years thereafter. The review is to be conducted by the House of Commons and tabled in a timely manner in accordance with the review schedule. This, for example, could be included in Part 3 of the Act titled ‘Coming into Force’. It can be included as a subsection 5 or included as an additional clause at the end of each section requiring a 1 year review.</i></p>
<p>The bill is currently being debated at third reading in the House of Commons.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/industry-committee-recommends-adding-digital-lock-exception-to-usmca-copyright-provisions/">Industry Committee Recommends Adding Digital Lock Exception to USMCA Copyright Provisions</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca">Michael Geist</a>.</p>
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<title>The Cancon Conundrum: Why Policies to Promote “Canadian Stories” Need an Overhaul</title>
<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/MichaelGeistsBlog/~3/-JCBrPV3xQE/</link>
<comments>http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/the-cancon-conundrum/#comments</comments>
<pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2020 13:15:48 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Geist]]></dc:creator>
<category><![CDATA[Columns]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Broadcasting]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[btlr]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[canadian content]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Cancon]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[guilbeault]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaelgeist.ca/?p=13566</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Cultural policy in Canada can be contentious, but there is one issue - support for Canadian content or Cancon - that unsurprisingly enjoys near unanimous backing. Given the economic benefits, federal and provincial policies encourage both domestic and foreign film and television production in Canada, but there is a special place for certified Canadian content, which is typically defended on the basis of the need to support cultural sovereignty by promoting “Canadian stories.”</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/the-cancon-conundrum/">The Cancon Conundrum: Why Policies to Promote “Canadian Stories” Need an Overhaul</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca">Michael Geist</a>.</p>
]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cultural policy in Canada can be contentious, but there is one issue &#8211; support for Canadian content or Cancon &#8211; that unsurprisingly enjoys near unanimous backing. Given the economic benefits, federal and provincial policies encourage both domestic and foreign film and television production in Canada, but there is a special place for certified Canadian content, which is typically defended on the basis of the need to support cultural sovereignty by promoting “Canadian stories.”</p>
<p>My <a href="https://www.hilltimes.com/2020/03/04/the-cancon-conundrum-why-policies-to-promote-canadian-stories-need-an-overhaul/238194">Hill Times op-ed</a> notes the emergence of streaming services such as Netflix, Amazon Prime, and Disney+ have sparked a massive inflow of film and television production in Canada. Ian Scott, the chair of the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/01/a-demonstrably-false-premise/">notes</a> that Netflix is “probably the biggest single contributor to the [Canadian] production sector today”. The total value of the Canadian film and television production has nearly reached $9 billion annually, a record with overall production increasing in 2018 by 5.9 per cent.</p>
<p>Despite the success, the <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/01/the-crtc-knows-best/">Broadcast and Telecommunications Legislative Review Panel Report</a> &#8211; the so-called Yale Report &#8211; maintains that the record-setting production in Canada does not meet the cultural goals of ensuring production of certified Canadian content. At the report launch, Yale said measures are needed so Canada can “continue to assert its cultural sovereignty and Canadians can continue to express their identity and culture through content.”</p>
<p>The Yale Report seeks to address the issue by recommending that Canadian Heritage Minister Steven Guilbeault overhaul Canadian communications law, including regulation of Internet sites and services around the world. Yet the panel strangely does not touch the issue of what constitutes Canadian content, dismissing the foundational policy issue in a half-sentence by remarking that “it is time to review the model for supporting Canadian content, but not the definition of Canadian content.”</p>
<p>Not only does the panel <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/02/broadcast-panel-commissioned-report-found-canada-ranks-first-among-peer-countries-in-tv-production-domestic-tv-production-and-employment-per-capita/">ignore industry data</a> it commissioned that found Canada ranks first per capita among peer countries in spending on domestic production, but by failing to grapple with the definition of Canadian content, it avoids coming to terms with the not-so-secret reality that Canadian content is often indistinguishable from foreign location and service production.</p>
<p>I recently launched a <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/02/btlrcanconquiz/">“Cancon quiz”</a> in which users were asked to identify Canadian content from among 20 film and television productions. With nearly 2,000 quiz takers, only a handful of participants managed to guess all 20 correctly. The results should not come as a surprise. Qualifying as certified Canadian content requires having a Canadian producer along with meeting a strict point system that rewards granting roles such as the director, screenwriter, lead actors, and music composer to Canadians. It is checklist approach that is ultimately a poor proxy for “telling our stories.”</p>
<p>The challenge is that the Cancon rules are premised on three competing objectives which do not mesh easily together into a single policy.</p>
<p>The first objective posits Cancon as a cultural policy that preserves and promotes Canadian stories. The current approach is woefully ineffective in this regard. Programs such as The Handmaid’s Tale may be based on a Margaret Atwood novel, but using one of Canada’s best known novelists as the source doesn’t count in the Canadian points system. Meanwhile, “co-productions”, in which treaty agreements deem predominantly foreign productions as Cancon (enabling the Norwegian language film Hevn to qualify as Canadian) almost completely sever the link between certification and Canadian stories.</p>
<p>The second objective envisions Cancon as economic policy designed to create jobs and facilitate local investment. Yet other than a handful of specific industry jobs, there are few economic differences between Cancon and foreign productions. Indeed, governments and industry tout the economic benefits of both equally since the overwhelming majority of job opportunities are the same.</p>
<p>The third objective is Cancon as intellectual property policy, which adopts the position that producers must be Canadian to ensure control over the global rights. This leads to rules that preclude foreign companies from producing Cancon and requiring domestic IP ownership. As a result, revivals of Canadian programs such as Trailer Park Boys do not meet the qualification requirements if Netflix is the sole funder and producer. Further, the Yale Report recommendations would require foreign companies to invest in Cancon but cultural policies restrict their ability to actually own the IP, setting up the possibility of a trade challenge under CUSMA.</p>
<p>There is nothing wrong with wanting to promote Canadian stories, facilitate job creation, and enhance intellectual property ownership. But if the goal is Canadian stories, the current policy needs to be revamped to better reflect those cultural goals. If it’s economic policy, there is no reason to distinguish between investment in domestic or foreign productions. If it’s IP, Canada can’t both require foreign investment in Cancon and restrict IP ownership. Before the government leaps into a controversial communications law overhaul, it need to get its Cancon story straight.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/the-cancon-conundrum/">The Cancon Conundrum: Why Policies to Promote “Canadian Stories” Need an Overhaul</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca">Michael Geist</a>.</p>
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<item>
<title>The LawBytes Podcast, Episode 42: What Does the Canada-US-Mexico Trade Agreement Mean for Digital Policy?</title>
<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/MichaelGeistsBlog/~3/iB_Fk_xIbPI/</link>
<comments>http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/lawbytes-podcast-episode-42/#comments</comments>
<pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2020 13:05:45 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Geist]]></dc:creator>
<category><![CDATA[Podcasts]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[copyright]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[cultural exemption]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[cusma]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[digital policy]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[lawbytespod]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[usmca]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaelgeist.ca/?p=13562</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<p>The ratification of the Canada - US- Mexico Trade Agreement has captured considerable attention with several committees studying Bill C-4, the bill aimed at ratifying the deal. Over the past month, I’ve had the opportunity to appear before <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/02/the-cusma-cost/">two of those committees</a> - the House of Commons Standing Committee on International Trade and on Industry, Science and Technology - where I discussed the digital law and policy implications the agreement. This week’s <a href="https://episodes.castos.com/lawbytes/Ep.-41-USMCA.mp3">podcast</a> features excerpts from those appearances, including my opening statement and the ensuing discussion with several MPs on copyright term extension, cultural policy, and privacy.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/lawbytes-podcast-episode-42/">The LawBytes Podcast, Episode 42: What Does the Canada-US-Mexico Trade Agreement Mean for Digital Policy?</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca">Michael Geist</a>.</p>
]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The ratification of the Canada &#8211; US- Mexico Trade Agreement has captured considerable attention with several committees studying Bill C-4, the bill aimed at ratifying the deal. Over the past month, I’ve had the opportunity to appear before <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/02/the-cusma-cost/">two of those committees</a> &#8211; the House of Commons Standing Committee on International Trade and on Industry, Science and Technology &#8211; where I discussed the digital law and policy implications the agreement. This week’s <a href="https://episodes.castos.com/lawbytes/Ep.-41-USMCA.mp3">podcast</a> features excerpts from those appearances, including my opening statement and the ensuing discussion with several MPs on copyright term extension, cultural policy, and privacy.</p>
<p>The podcast can be <a href="https://episodes.castos.com/lawbytes/Ep.-41-USMCA.mp3">downloaded here</a> and is embedded below. Subscribe to the podcast via <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/ca/podcast/law-bytes/id1455262794?mt=2">Apple Podcast</a>, <a href="https://playmusic.app.goo.gl/?ibi=com.google.PlayMusic&amp;isi=691797987&amp;ius=googleplaymusic&amp;apn=com.google.android.music&amp;link=https://play.google.com/music/m/Iaqrcdxptdr55qq7eilrtjrmubu?t%3DLawBytes%26pcampaignid%3DMKT-na-all-co-pr-mu-pod-16">Google Play</a>, <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/5iDUCcDrkzGai0OdTgoucv?si=IZc4-lCCQ4GlyoHEo16wdA">Spotify</a> or the <a href="feed://lawbytes.castos.com/feed">RSS feed</a>. Updates on the podcast on Twitter at <a href="https://twitter.com/lawbytespod">@Lawbytespod</a>.</p>
<p><iframe class="castos-iframe-player" src="https://lawbytes.castos.com/player/156891" width="100%" height="150" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></p>
<p>Credits:</p>
<p><a href="https://parlvu.parl.gc.ca/Harmony/en/PowerBrowser/PowerBrowserV2/20200224/-1/32759?Language=English&amp;Stream=Video">Global News, USMCA Tops Agenda When Canadian Parliament Resumes</a><br />
<a href="https://parlvu.parl.gc.ca/Harmony/en/PowerBrowser/PowerBrowserV2/20200224/-1/32759?Language=English&amp;Stream=Video">Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology, February 24, 2020</a><br />
<a href="https://parlvu.parl.gc.ca/Harmony/en/PowerBrowser/PowerBrowserV2/20200219/-1/32699">Standing Committee on International Trade, February 19, 2020</a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/lawbytes-podcast-episode-42/">The LawBytes Podcast, Episode 42: What Does the Canada-US-Mexico Trade Agreement Mean for Digital Policy?</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca">Michael Geist</a>.</p>
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<title>Bains’ Other Wireless Affordability Problem: The Broadcast Panel Plan for WhatsApp, Skype and Other Internet Services to Pay Canadian Broadband Taxes</title>
<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/MichaelGeistsBlog/~3/1u48pKvx4ms/</link>
<comments>http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/bains-other-wireless-affordability-problem-the-broadcast-panel-plan-for-whatsapp-skype-and-other-internet-services-to-pay-canadian-broadband-taxes/#comments</comments>
<pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2020 21:20:18 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Geist]]></dc:creator>
<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[affordability]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[bains]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[btlr]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[crtc]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[mvno]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[skype]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[telecom]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[telus]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[whatsapp]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Wireless]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaelgeist.ca/?p=13556</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Navdeep Bains, the Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry today <a href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/wireless-cellphone-fees-1.5484080?__vfz=medium%3Dsharebar">promoted</a> the <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/innovation-science-economic-development/news/2020/03/government-of-canada-takes-action-to-offer-more-affordable-options-for-wireless-services.html">government's plans</a> for wireless affordability. The effort was largely an attempt to reiterate its <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2019/09/can-price-caps-or-virtual-competitors-solve-canadas-wireless-pricing-problem/">wireless affordability platform</a>, which targeted a 25 per cent reduction in consumer wireless bills by emphasizing more competition through MVNOs and spectrum set-asides. The renewed emphasis on the policy comes as an updated Wall Report finds that prices have been declining in some baskets (the long-overdue emergence of unlimited-ish plans a key factor), but not in the core middle tier of plans where prices remain high. The government states "<span class="s1">Canadians have been paying more overall compared to consumers in other G7 countries and Australia" and </span>noted that the government will track pricing on a quarterly basis starting from January 2020. Coming on the heels of <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/02/who-runs-canadian-telecom-policy-anyway-why-the-telus-threats-at-the-crtc-will-backfire/">threats from incumbent telecom companies</a> such as Telus, it was good for the government to re-assert its policy objectives for the sector.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/bains-other-wireless-affordability-problem-the-broadcast-panel-plan-for-whatsapp-skype-and-other-internet-services-to-pay-canadian-broadband-taxes/">Bains&#8217; Other Wireless Affordability Problem: The Broadcast Panel Plan for WhatsApp, Skype and Other Internet Services to Pay Canadian Broadband Taxes</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca">Michael Geist</a>.</p>
]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Navdeep Bains, the Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry today <a href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/wireless-cellphone-fees-1.5484080?__vfz=medium%3Dsharebar">promoted</a> the <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/innovation-science-economic-development/news/2020/03/government-of-canada-takes-action-to-offer-more-affordable-options-for-wireless-services.html">government&#8217;s plans</a> for wireless affordability. The effort was largely an attempt to reiterate its <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2019/09/can-price-caps-or-virtual-competitors-solve-canadas-wireless-pricing-problem/">wireless affordability platform</a>, which targeted a 25 per cent reduction in consumer wireless bills by emphasizing more competition through MVNOs and spectrum set-asides. The renewed emphasis on the policy comes as an updated Wall Report finds that prices have been declining in some baskets (the long-overdue emergence of unlimited-ish plans a key factor), but not in the core middle tier of plans where prices remain high. The government states &#8220;<span class="s1">Canadians have been paying more overall compared to consumers in other G7 countries and Australia&#8221; and </span>noted that the government will track pricing on a quarterly basis starting from January 2020. Coming on the heels of <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/02/who-runs-canadian-telecom-policy-anyway-why-the-telus-threats-at-the-crtc-will-backfire/">threats from incumbent telecom companies</a> such as Telus, it was good for the government to re-assert its policy objectives for the sector.</p>
<p>Yet despite the Bains&#8217; policy plans, there is a new issue that he has thus far failed to address. Much of the focus of the <a href="https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/110.nsf/eng/00012.html">Broadcast and Telecommunications Legislative Review Panel report</a> has been on its call for a massive overhaul of Canadian communications law with increased <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/02/higher-costs-and-less-choice/">consumer costs</a>, <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/02/not-neutral-why-the-broadcast-panel-report-weakens-net-neutrality-in-canada/">violation of net neutrality</a>, CRTC intervention into <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/02/the-broadcast-panel-report-and-discoverability-of-canadian-content-searching-for-evidence-of-a-problem/">discoverability</a>, and <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/the-cusma-culture-poison-pill/">USMCA violations</a>. The goal of these reforms is to enhance support for the creation of Canadian content.</p>
<p>There has been less attention paid to a series of additional recommendations focused on the telecommunications sector. There are some useful recommendations, but there is also an expansive regulatory vision for the CRTC on communications, sweeping up thousands of services around the world even without a presence in Canada. Those services would be required to register with the CRTC and pay a broadband tax to fund access in Canada. The vision starts with a recommendation to expand the scope of regulation:</p>
<p><i>Recommendation 16: We recommend that the definitions in the Telecommunications Act be amended to replace “telecommunications service” with “electronic communications service,” which means a service provided by means of telecommunications facilities and, without limitation, includes: </i><i><br />
</i></p>
<ul>
<li><i>the provision in whole or in part of telecommunications facilities and any related equipment by sale, lease, or otherwise; </i></li>
<li><i>connectivity service, a service whose principal feature is the conveyance of intelligence by means of telecommunications facilities; and </i></li>
<li><i>interpersonal communications service, a service that enables direct interpersonal and interactive exchange of information via telecommunications facilities between a finite number of persons. The persons initiating or participating in the communication determine its recipients.</i></li>
</ul>
<p>Having expanded telecommunications service to electronic communications service, the panel then recommends that the CRTC have jurisdiction over all services, whether located in Canada or outside the country:</p>
<p><i>Recommendation 19: We recommend that the Telecommunications Act be amended to establish explicit jurisdiction over all persons and entities providing, or offering to provide, electronic communications services in Canada, even if they do not have a place of business in Canada. </i></p>
<p>The combination of the two recommendations means that Internet services such as WhatsApp, Skype, Viber, FaceTime, Zoom, and hundreds of others would all be captured by Canadian regulation and subject to the jurisdiction of the CRTC. The BTLR recommends that all these providers be required to register with the Commission and pay levies into a fund to support Canadian broadband. Recommendation 25 states:</p>
<p><i>We recommend that the Telecommunications Act be amended to enable the CRTC to draw from an expanded range of market participants &#8211; all providers of electronic communications services &#8211; in designating required contributors to funds to ensure access to advanced telecommunications. </i></p>
<p>Bains and the government should not underestimate the implications of this recommendation to the affordability of communications services. Both <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/innovation-science-economic-development/news/2018/12/minister-bains-comments-on-crtc-announcement-on-lower-cost-data-only-mobile-wireless-plans.html">Bains</a> and the <a href="https://crtc.gc.ca/eng/phone/mobile/dat.htm">CRTC</a> have emphasized the importance of low-cost data only plans to expand affordable access for Canadians. The vision is that a low-cost data only plan allows consumers to rely on Internet-based messaging services for their communications requirements. Many of those services are available for free to consumers.</p>
<p>Yet despite the enormous benefits of free communications services that expand affordable access, the BTLR wants to increase the costs of providing those services to Canadians with new regulatory requirements and mandated payments to fund broadband in Canada. Leaving aside how Canadian-based services would react to a U.S. requirement to fund broadband there, the possibility of increasing those costs to Canadians is enormously troubling and runs directly counter to Bains&#8217; emphasis on consumer affordability for communications services.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/bains-other-wireless-affordability-problem-the-broadcast-panel-plan-for-whatsapp-skype-and-other-internet-services-to-pay-canadian-broadband-taxes/">Bains&#8217; Other Wireless Affordability Problem: The Broadcast Panel Plan for WhatsApp, Skype and Other Internet Services to Pay Canadian Broadband Taxes</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca">Michael Geist</a>.</p>
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<title>A CRTC Without the West: Why an MP Is Calling a Broadcast Panel Recommendation “Discriminatory” and Warning it Could Further Alienate Western Canada</title>
<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/MichaelGeistsBlog/~3/tZjKSadhke0/</link>
<comments>http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/a-crtc-without-the-west-why-an-mp-is-calling-a-broadcast-panel-recommendation-discriminatory-and-warning-it-could-further-alienate-western-canada/#comments</comments>
<pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2020 14:58:55 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Geist]]></dc:creator>
<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[alberta]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[btlr]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[crtc]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[shields]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[wexit]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[yale report]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaelgeist.ca/?p=13552</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/110.nsf/eng/00012.html">Broadcast and Telecommunications Legislative Review Panel report</a> calls for a massive overhaul of Canadian communications law including significant changes to the CRTC that even include a name change to the Canadian Communications Commission. Yet more significant - and seemingly more controversial - is a change to the requirements for commissioners. The current CRTC Act provides for the creation of regional commissioners, who must reside in their region with the expectation that they are better positioned to raise regional concerns. The panel recommends dropping regional commissioners altogether, requiring instead that all commissioners reside in the Ottawa/Gatineau region:</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/a-crtc-without-the-west-why-an-mp-is-calling-a-broadcast-panel-recommendation-discriminatory-and-warning-it-could-further-alienate-western-canada/">A CRTC Without the West: Why an MP Is Calling a Broadcast Panel Recommendation &#8220;Discriminatory&#8221; and Warning it Could Further Alienate Western Canada</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca">Michael Geist</a>.</p>
]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/110.nsf/eng/00012.html">Broadcast and Telecommunications Legislative Review Panel report</a> calls for a massive overhaul of Canadian communications law including significant changes to the CRTC that even include a name change to the Canadian Communications Commission. Yet more significant &#8211; and seemingly more controversial &#8211; is a change to the requirements for commissioners. The current CRTC Act provides for the creation of regional commissioners, who must reside in their region with the expectation that they are better positioned to raise regional concerns. The panel recommends dropping regional commissioners altogether, requiring instead that all commissioners reside in the Ottawa/Gatineau region:</p>
<p><i>Recommendation 4: We recommend that sections 3, 5, 6, and 10.1 of the CRTC Act be amended to reduce the maximum number of Commissioners to a Chair, a Vice-Chair, and up to seven additional Commissioners, each appointed for a single term of up to seven years. For the term of their appointment, Commissioners should reside in the National Capital Region or within a prescribed distance thereof.</i></p>
<p>That recommendation has sparked anger among some Members of Parliament. Conservative MP Martin Shields <a href="https://www.ourcommons.ca/DocumentViewer/en/43-1/CHPC/meeting-2/evidence">raised the issue</a> with panel chair Janet Yale at the Canadian Heritage Committee:</p>
<p><i>Ms. Janet Yale: We thought a lot about what it takes to have effective collegial decision-making and how we can enhance the collegiality and effectiveness of decision-making at the CRTC, which is embodied in recommendation 4. However, we recognize that in terms of ensuring the CRTC has a broad perspective on what the interests, views and Canadians from all different sectors and parts of the country are, including accessibility requirements, linguistic diversity and diversity of other types, we recommended the formation of a public interest committee of up to 25 members, whose composition would enable the CRTC to have that broader perspective.</i><i><br />
</i><i><br />
</i><i>Mr. Martin Shields: I got that, but when you read number 4, do you know what that says to me? It says that you&#8217;ve just excluded my part of the country as being able to participate, and I have a real, real problem with that. That&#8217;s what it says to me. I read that, I know what you just said, but you just excluded the vast majority of the country when you said that.</i><i><br />
</i><i><br />
</i><i>Ms. Janet Yale: It&#8217;s up to nine commissioners with broad representation from different parts of the country. The only change we&#8217;ve made is really that they should be required to live in the national capital region for the term of their office, because—</i><i><br />
</i><i><br />
</i><i>Mr. Martin Shields: I understand where you&#8217;re going with this, but understand—</i><i><br />
</i><i><br />
</i><i>Ms. Janet Yale: However, that doesn&#8217;t exclude people from different parts of the country. It just says that it&#8217;s very hard for the CRTC, with commissioners based in the region, for them to really build relationships of trust and collaboration. It does not exclude people based on their geography.</i><i><br />
</i><i><br />
</i><i>Mr. Martin Shields: You&#8217;re telling me I have to move here. You&#8217;re telling me I have to move to be part of it; I have to move to the central part of Canada, the capital region. That&#8217;s not what I accept. I don&#8217;t accept that. That exclude people and is discriminatory against where I live. You say I have to move here to be part of this process. If you don&#8217;t understand where I&#8217;m from, you don&#8217;t understand the flames that statement creates, and you have to be very, very careful how you write things like that.</i></p>
<p>It would appear that the panel hopes that a public interest committee will address the representation concerns, but Shields was not having it. In fact, he raised the issue again days later in the House of Commons during <a href="https://www.ourcommons.ca/DocumentViewer/en/43-1/house/sitting-26/hansard">question period</a>:</p>
<p><i>Mr. Martin Shields (Bow River, CPC): Madam Speaker, the new CRTC guidelines in the Yale report that the minister is reviewing are deeply flawed. I have strong concerns about the journalists being licensed and registered. I am also very frustrated about Yale report recommendation number four that would have nine board members live or move to Ottawa for seven years. That is discriminatory to western Canada and just plain wrong. Will the government commit to rejecting recommendation number four of the Yale report or will the government continue to alienate western Canada?</i><i><br />
</i><i><br />
</i><i> Ms. Julie Dabrusin (Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Canadian Heritage, Lib.): Madam Speaker, our government thanks the members of the Yale report for the work they did. The panel has undertaken a wonderful final report, and we are looking at the recommendations in the report and plan to take action as swiftly as possible. The report recommendations that are proposed are all being considered, and we support a strong, competitive broadcasting media sector. We intend to move swiftly to ensure all players, including web giants, support Canadian culture. We are reviewing them and are looking at them right now.</i></p>
<p>It is notable that the final Broadcast panel featured no representatives from Western Canada. In fact, with the resignation of Hank Intven before the panel began crafting its recommendations, it was left with six members, all of whom reside in Ontario and Quebec. For a government without elected MPs from either Saskatchewan and Alberta, racing toward legislative reform premised on greater CRTC powers and eliminating regional representation may carry significant political risk.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/a-crtc-without-the-west-why-an-mp-is-calling-a-broadcast-panel-recommendation-discriminatory-and-warning-it-could-further-alienate-western-canada/">A CRTC Without the West: Why an MP Is Calling a Broadcast Panel Recommendation &#8220;Discriminatory&#8221; and Warning it Could Further Alienate Western Canada</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca">Michael Geist</a>.</p>
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<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
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<title>Ontario’s Record Breaking, Multi-Billion Dollar Film Production Year: “A Healthy Balance Between Domestic and Foreign Production”</title>
<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/MichaelGeistsBlog/~3/2ALULx0erHY/</link>
<comments>http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/ontarios-record-breaking-multi-billion-dollar-film-production-year-a-healthy-balance-between-domestic-and-foreign-production/#comments</comments>
<pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2020 15:00:15 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Geist]]></dc:creator>
<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[btlr]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[Cancon]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[guilbeault]]></category>
<category><![CDATA[ontario creates]]></category>
<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaelgeist.ca/?p=13547</guid>
<description><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/110.nsf/eng/00012.html">Broadcast and Telecommunications Legislative Review Panel report</a> justifies its call for a massive overhaul of Canadian communications law - with increased <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/02/higher-costs-and-less-choice/">consumer costs</a>, <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/02/not-neutral-why-the-broadcast-panel-report-weakens-net-neutrality-in-canada/">violation of net neutrality</a>, CRTC <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/02/the-broadcast-panel-report-and-discoverability-of-canadian-content-searching-for-evidence-of-a-problem/">intervention into discoverability</a>, and <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/the-cusma-culture-poison-pill/">USMCA violations</a> - due in large measure to concerns about support for the creation of Canadian content. I <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/02/broadcast-panel-commissioned-report-found-canada-ranks-first-among-peer-countries-in-tv-production-domestic-tv-production-and-employment-per-capita/">previously blogged</a> about how the panel did not disclose - in either its report or subsequent comments - results of benchmarking research on the Canadian television production sector it commissioned from Nordicity. That report reveals that Canada ranks first among peer countries with respect to television production per capita, domestic television production (ie. Cancon or equivalent domestic production) per capita, hours of television production, and employment.</p>
<p>Last week, Ontario Creates, the Government of Ontario's agency for cultural creation, released new data that reinforced how the panel's claims regarding the state of Canadian film and television production are not supported by industry data. Ontario Creates <a href="http://www.ontariocreates.ca/Assets/Design+Assets/Homepage+Marketing+Panel/Feb2020/NewsProdStats2019_En.pdf">touted</a> a "record breaking year" for Ontario's film and television production sector, citing more than $2 billion in production spending for 343 productions. Of the $2.1 billion, there was a near-even split between domestic and foreign production: $1.1 billion in foreign production and $1 billion on domestic productions.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/ontarios-record-breaking-multi-billion-dollar-film-production-year-a-healthy-balance-between-domestic-and-foreign-production/">Ontario&#8217;s Record Breaking, Multi-Billion Dollar Film Production Year: &#8220;A Healthy Balance Between Domestic and Foreign Production&#8221;</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca">Michael Geist</a>.</p>
]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/110.nsf/eng/00012.html">Broadcast and Telecommunications Legislative Review Panel report</a> justifies its call for a massive overhaul of Canadian communications law &#8211; with increased <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/02/higher-costs-and-less-choice/">consumer costs</a>, <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/02/not-neutral-why-the-broadcast-panel-report-weakens-net-neutrality-in-canada/">violation of net neutrality</a>, CRTC <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/02/the-broadcast-panel-report-and-discoverability-of-canadian-content-searching-for-evidence-of-a-problem/">intervention into discoverability</a>, and <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/the-cusma-culture-poison-pill/">USMCA violations</a> &#8211; due in large measure to concerns about support for the creation of Canadian content. I <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/02/broadcast-panel-commissioned-report-found-canada-ranks-first-among-peer-countries-in-tv-production-domestic-tv-production-and-employment-per-capita/">previously blogged</a> about how the panel did not disclose &#8211; in either its report or subsequent comments &#8211; results of benchmarking research on the Canadian television production sector it commissioned from Nordicity. That report reveals that Canada ranks first among peer countries with respect to television production per capita, domestic television production (ie. Cancon or equivalent domestic production) per capita, hours of television production, and employment.</p>
<p>Last week, Ontario Creates, the Government of Ontario&#8217;s agency for cultural creation, released new data that reinforced how the panel&#8217;s claims regarding the state of Canadian film and television production are not supported by industry data. Ontario Creates <a href="http://www.ontariocreates.ca/Assets/Design+Assets/Homepage+Marketing+Panel/Feb2020/NewsProdStats2019_En.pdf">touted</a> a &#8220;record breaking year&#8221; for Ontario&#8217;s film and television production sector, citing more than $2 billion in production spending for 343 productions. Of the $2.1 billion, there was a near-even split between domestic and foreign production: $1.1 billion in foreign production and $1 billion on domestic productions.</p>
<p>Janet Yale, the panel chair, recently <a href="https://www.ourcommons.ca/DocumentViewer/en/43-1/CHPC/meeting-2/evidence">told the Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage</a>:</p>
<p><i>The main distinction we were trying to draw was between service productions and productions that count as contributing to Canadian culture. Service productions are great in the sense that there are jobs created, there is employment, there is production capacity, and it&#8217;s great for the Canadian economy. We don&#8217;t want to take away anything from the contributions that have been made by organizations like Netflix and other, that have decided to invest in Canada to make those service productions.</i></p>
<p><em>That has nothing to do with cultural policy because the key creative positions; the writers, the actors, and directors are not held by Canadians. If we&#8217;re trying to make sure that in a world of endless choices and voices that there are Canadian choices, then those productions that we&#8217;re saying they should invest in, must meet the definition of Canadian content, in which case the key creative positions, for them to meet the Canadian content criteria, would have to be held by Canadians.</em></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve pointed out in my <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/02/btlrcanconquiz/">Cancon quiz</a> that identifying what counts as &#8220;certified&#8221; Canadian content can be difficult. Yet the data from Ontario demonstrates that even when identified as Canadian, there is no crisis. In fact, the opposite is true with record breaking domestic production numbers taking place without the panel&#8217;s onerous, intrusive, and unnecessary recommendations to extend regulations to the Internet sites and services around the world.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/03/ontarios-record-breaking-multi-billion-dollar-film-production-year-a-healthy-balance-between-domestic-and-foreign-production/">Ontario&#8217;s Record Breaking, Multi-Billion Dollar Film Production Year: &#8220;A Healthy Balance Between Domestic and Foreign Production&#8221;</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca">Michael Geist</a>.</p>
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<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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tests/corpus/mnot.net.yaml

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tests/corpus/pcgamer.com.yaml

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# PC Gamer is notable for its caching header-fields, which rely on age
# It is otherwise a prime example of bog-standard RSS 2.0, with plain-text summaries and only the addition of an Atom ID for the feed
url: 'https://www.pcgamer.com/rss/'
headers:
date: 'Wed, 25 Mar 2020 17:39:54 GMT'
content-type: 'application/rss+xml; charset=utf-8'
cache-control: 'max-age=300,public'
expires: 'Wed, 25 Mar 2020 17:44:54 GMT'
age: '112'
body: >
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0">
<channel>
<atom:link href="http://www.pcgamer.com/rss/?feed=rss" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/>
<title>PC Gamer</title>
<description>Latest Articles</description>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/rss/?feed=rss</link>
<copyright>(c)2020 Future Publishing Ltd</copyright>
<generator>Future Syndication Engine 1.159</generator>
<lastBuildDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2020 17:33:13 +0000</lastBuildDate>
<image>
<url>http://assets.futurecdn.net/img/future-tag.png</url>
<title>PC Gamer</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/rss/?feed=rss</link>
</image>
<item>
<title>Microsoft to pause non-essential Windows updates starting in May </title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/microsoft-to-pause-non-essential-windows-updates-starting-in-may</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/microsoft-to-pause-non-essential-windows-updates-starting-in-may</guid>
<description>Reading between the lines, this is a move to make Windows more stable while people work from home.</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2020 17:30:26 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NamzPbNAFZ8nxEDuwyBbyg.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>Liberated is a cyberpunk noir that takes place within the pages of a digital comic book</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/liberated-is-a-cyberpunk-noir-that-takes-place-within-the-pages-of-a-digital-comic-book</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/liberated-is-a-cyberpunk-noir-that-takes-place-within-the-pages-of-a-digital-comic-book</guid>
<description>Atomic World's dystopian adventure leaves neon behind for shades of grey.</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2020 17:25:20 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
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</item>
<item>
<title>Intel details how it could make Xe GPUs not suck for DX12 games</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/intel-xe-multi-gpu</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/intel-xe-multi-gpu</guid>
<description>Existing DirectX 12 techniques mean Intel's new Xe GPU could deliver higher performance when working with CPU graphics</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2020 16:58:35 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
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</item>
<item>
<title>Faster gaming laptops rocking Intel and Nvidia hardware could launch very soon</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/nvidia-rtx-super-intel-comet-lake-gaming-laptops</link>
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<description>New gaming laptops will bring more firepower with faster Intel CPUs and Nvidia Super GPUs.</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2020 16:53:22 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2jjK44exAbV6TNHby8ADvR.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>See it all with this gorgeous 29-inch ultrawide 1080p monitor for $200</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/see-it-all-with-this-gorgeous-29-inch-ultrawide-1080p-monitor-for-dollar200</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/see-it-all-with-this-gorgeous-29-inch-ultrawide-1080p-monitor-for-dollar200</guid>
<description>B&amp;H has got a flash deal on this 1080p ultrawide Asus gaming monitor for almost half-price. </description>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2020 16:36:19 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Qp2mymERujpoMwMtViu7Ra.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>Grab this RX 5700 XT graphics card at its lowest price of just £299</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/asus-amd-rx-5700-xt-gaming-x3-deal</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/asus-amd-rx-5700-xt-gaming-x3-deal</guid>
<description>Save around £60 on one of the best AMD GPUs.</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2020 15:50:49 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/byavFSqHqdYXLJv7z7YJv5.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>Watch someone play Sekiro, but all enemies are the final boss</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/watch-someone-play-sekiro-but-all-enemies-are-the-final-boss</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/watch-someone-play-sekiro-but-all-enemies-are-the-final-boss</guid>
<description>Just thinking about it is making me stressed.</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2020 14:40:44 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aLzcibhEmHHvfvk6FgxV86.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>Watch this teacher give a geometry lesson in Half-Life: Alyx</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/watch-this-teacher-give-a-geometry-lesson-in-half-life-alyx</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/watch-this-teacher-give-a-geometry-lesson-in-half-life-alyx</guid>
<description>A good way to keep lessons going during lockdown.</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2020 14:39:27 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oUzw9ALY3CN6kHVzpPfsbF.png" type="image/png" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>Western Digital WD Black P10 Game Drive 5TB Review</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/wd-black-p10-game-drive-5tb-review</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/wd-black-p10-game-drive-5tb-review</guid>
<description>When all you need is a big external hard drive for your data, WD delivers.</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2020 14:14:54 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XPsU3sT5MdKEvvNJEHSnDX.png" type="image/png" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>Rogue Company shows its grit in new gameplay trailer</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/rogue-company-shows-its-grit-in-new-gameplay-trailer</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/rogue-company-shows-its-grit-in-new-gameplay-trailer</guid>
<description>The mercenaries of Rogue Company get a first chance to show off their stuff</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2020 14:00:46 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oJPFgYjxG4uDoK8hvve9QX.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>How to access all the Doom Eternal Slayer Gates for a special treat</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/doom-eternal-slayer-keys-gates-unmaykr</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/doom-eternal-slayer-keys-gates-unmaykr</guid>
<description>First you need Doom Eternal Slayer Keys to access each extra challenge room.</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2020 11:46:10 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PPxM2qJQCGFU6RvBUZRacT.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>GDC 2020 talks are now free for everyone</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/gdc-2020-talks-are-now-free-for-everyone</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/gdc-2020-talks-are-now-free-for-everyone</guid>
<description>Last week's pre-recorded conference talks are now available to watch on Twitch and GDC Vault</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2020 11:44:13 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XmsytRxXqBo4sG57uTZhNB.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>The gravity gloves are the real star of Half-Life: Alyx</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/the-gravity-gloves-are-the-real-star-of-half-life-alyx</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/the-gravity-gloves-are-the-real-star-of-half-life-alyx</guid>
<description>See Valve's newest gadget in action.</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2020 10:49:18 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4LtpcYnWLfAsiB6FyQzScX.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>Total Lockdown goes vertical with the Battle Royale genre</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/total-lockdown-goes-vertical-with-the-battle-royale-genre</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/total-lockdown-goes-vertical-with-the-battle-royale-genre</guid>
<description>Ascend the top 24 floors of a sci-fi skyscraper in this daring new twist on the battle royale shooter</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2020 10:21:56 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UdiVvXATewyMYPyfrFj3SG.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>Stylish RPG Child of Light is free-to-keep at the moment</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/stylish-rpg-child-of-light-is-free-to-keep-at-the-moment</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/stylish-rpg-child-of-light-is-free-to-keep-at-the-moment</guid>
<description>Ubisoft is giving the sidescrolling, turn-based game away.</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2020 02:58:40 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zFbV8xFmjtTyuMmN79Q6oC.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>Australia, Green Man Gaming's March Mayhem sale has some good discounts</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/australia-green-man-gamings-march-mayhem-sale-has-some-good-discounts</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/australia-green-man-gamings-march-mayhem-sale-has-some-good-discounts</guid>
<description>Nier: Automata, Borderlands 3, Resident Evil 3 and more.</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2020 01:42:26 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pfSJWTZTYu7hJFTnMhxgQH.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>The best Australian PC gaming deals this week</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/best-australian-pc-gaming-deals</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/best-australian-pc-gaming-deals</guid>
<description>Hand-picked deals from the Aussie PCG team.</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2020 01:40:27 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qaXQnxXTVzJYHwhrpDEoyc.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>Max Payne 2's ridiculous physics still make it a must-play</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/after-15-years-max-payne-2-is-still-worth-playing-for-its-ridiculous-physics</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/after-15-years-max-payne-2-is-still-worth-playing-for-its-ridiculous-physics</guid>
<description>Where have all the ragdolls gone?</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2020 00:39:53 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8RjBTVhzxqRQ5oHhFR6v4B.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>Here's the free Bomberman-style battle royale game you've been waiting for</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/heres-the-free-bomberman-style-battle-royale-game-youve-been-waiting-for</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/heres-the-free-bomberman-style-battle-royale-game-youve-been-waiting-for</guid>
<description>Bombergrounds is an excellent time killer, costs nothing, and is under 200MB.</description>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2020 00:16:17 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eMmraj2QxWz8ST2KrHFoVk.png" type="image/png" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>How fidgeting playtesters convinced Valve to drastically shorten Half-Life: Alyx's intro</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/how-fidgeting-playtesters-convinced-valve-to-drastically-shorten-half-life-alyxs-intro</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/how-fidgeting-playtesters-convinced-valve-to-drastically-shorten-half-life-alyxs-intro</guid>
<description>It originally took "an hour to two hours" to get your first gun, says Valve. Fidgeting playtesters changed that, and more.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 23:18:53 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/btKZM9n9BpNGQnc2owkr3i.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>That Silent Hill reboot rumor has been debunked by Konami</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/that-silent-hill-reboot-rumor-has-been-debunked-by-konami</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/that-silent-hill-reboot-rumor-has-been-debunked-by-konami</guid>
<description>The excellent horror series will continue to be neglected.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 22:37:15 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CgCLoSZgh9aDufxGZzT75R.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>Borderlands 3 characters will get a big late-game boost later this week</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/borderlands-3-characters-will-get-a-big-late-game-boost-later-this-week</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/borderlands-3-characters-will-get-a-big-late-game-boost-later-this-week</guid>
<description>The Guns, Love, and Tentacles expansion is coming on Thursday, while a new seasonal event will start in April.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 22:12:50 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dyVs79DpMGbdueQUjtuMGm.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>Outer Wilds, the acclaimed outer space camping adventure, comes to Steam in June</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/outer-wilds-the-acclaimed-outer-space-camping-adventure-comes-to-steam-in-june</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/outer-wilds-the-acclaimed-outer-space-camping-adventure-comes-to-steam-in-june</guid>
<description>Anyone who backed the PC version on Fig will get a Steam key, even if they've already redeemed an Epic Games Store key.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 20:38:46 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sbUAV48tT9p9fRw4JxKEaP.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>Best gaming monitors for 2020</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/best-gaming-monitor</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/best-gaming-monitor</guid>
<description>These are the best gaming monitors that will have you playing in style.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 20:38:12 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RmSuk4FEVeD7EoRoo2L5Wo.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>This Asus gaming laptop with a GTX 1660 Ti is just $850 right now</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/this-asus-gaming-laptop-with-a-gtx-1660-ti-is-just-dollar850-right-now</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/this-asus-gaming-laptop-with-a-gtx-1660-ti-is-just-dollar850-right-now</guid>
<description>A good entry-level gaming laptop with some upgrade potential.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 20:02:13 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jDjpQ4eA5Ku4CkVtxVQyvH.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>Here are the free Hearthstone decks being given to new and returning players</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/here-are-the-free-hearthstone-decks-being-given-to-new-and-returning-players</link>
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<description>Starting March 26, newcomers and lapsed players will be given a free deck from the class of their choice for logging back in.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 19:28:15 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
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<item>
<title>Cheap gaming laptop deals</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/gaming-laptop-deals</link>
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<description>Stay warm in the winter with the best cheap gaming laptop deals the internet has to offer. </description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 19:12:43 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vUh6Tu2hp2ajSS375trjg7.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
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<item>
<title>PSA: Zoom will narc to your boss if you're tabbed out during a meeting</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/psa-zoom-will-narc-to-your-boss-if-youre-tabbed-out-during-a-meeting</link>
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<description>You suck, Zoom.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 19:05:27 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/u5V9SzjaVg2aknitC6QB9V.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>This slick SNES-inspired Bluetooth controller is $10 off right now</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/feed-your-nostalgia-by-saving-dollar10-on-this-snes-inspired-bluetooth-controller</link>
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<description>Amazon has dropped the price on 8bitdo's awesome Sn30 Pro+ to $40.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 18:37:45 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
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</item>
<item>
<title>Upgrade your home network with a fast Netgear Wi-Fi 6 router for just $110 today</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/upgrade-your-home-network-with-a-fast-netgear-wi-fi-6-router-for-just-dollar110-today</link>
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<description>Our favorite router for buyers on a budget is on sale.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 18:25:33 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HfDZTB92YcrbkGqeaK3QjX.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>YouTube will default to SD video to help reduce strain on the internet</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/youtube-will-default-to-sd-video-to-help-reduce-strain-on-the-internet</link>
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<description>Video watching has surged as the coronavirus outbreak forces people to stay at home.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 18:25:32 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7jSH4uPXwhcbAnAKNzcYxR.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>Valve is 'looking forward' to mods that remove VR from Half-Life: Alyx</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/valve-is-looking-forward-to-mods-that-remove-vr-from-half-life-alyx</link>
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<description>Playing it without VR, Robin Walker thinks, will help players understand why Valve made the game for VR in the first place.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 18:21:57 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/b9regcKo5xWcQ29piJxqwe.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>The best Wolcen builds</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/best-wolcen-build-mage-guide</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/best-wolcen-build-mage-guide</guid>
<description>Get started with our favourite Wolcen build archetypes.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 18:09:47 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tZr8Xh2JuXGxea8LDoh7ka.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>Fantasy 4X game Endless Legend is free to play on Steam for a week</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/fantasy-4x-game-endless-legend-is-free-to-play-on-steam-for-a-week</link>
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<description>Endless Legend and all DLC are also on sale for 75 percent off.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 18:00:36 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qWCTAQsDeNmYrfsN6rRAgY.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>The best Android emulator to play Android games on PC</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/android-pc-emulators</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/android-pc-emulators</guid>
<description>Here's the emulator you should use for gaming, and how to configure it with PC keybinds or a controller.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 17:48:30 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AKgREd9ug7WWPZBvf7VBm8.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>HDR in Doom Eternal is hell, and not in a good way</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/hdr-in-doom-eternal-is-hell-and-not-in-a-good-way</link>
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<description>An error message indicates AMD is working on a fix, but some Nvidia GPU owners report problems as well.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 17:47:59 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/R8t4QeQyRZwSxTdxpmaBmC.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>Chicory was all fun and watercolors until a surprise, intense boss battle</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/chicory-was-all-fun-and-watercolors-until-a-surprise-intense-boss-battle</link>
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<description>The demo for Chicory is a colorful painting adventure until things get weird.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 17:41:21 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GvBmaQKwzgFfZznr93Nawn.png" type="image/png" length="0"/>
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<item>
<title>AMD's 5nm CPUs could be monsters if TSMC's transistor numbers are right</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/amds-5nm-cpus-could-be-monsters-if-tsmcs-transistor-numbers-are-right</link>
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<description>If the transistor density predictions are accurate, Zen 4 will be a beast.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 17:38:43 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
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</item>
<item>
<title>Nvidia’s making ray-traced lighting easier for everyone, even AMD</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/nvidia-rtx-global-illumination-sdk</link>
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<description>The RTXGI SDK introduces scalable ray-traced lighting effects for all DXR-enabled GPUs</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 17:38:07 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
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<item>
<title>Unity is giving away hundreds of hours of premium tutorials because of the coronavirus</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/unity-is-giving-away-hundreds-of-hours-of-premium-tutorials-because-of-the-coronavirus</link>
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<description>If you're stuck inside all day, why not learn how to make games instead of just playing them?</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 17:35:02 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
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</item>
<item>
<title>This Sekiro mod lets you play as Shaggy from Scooby Doo</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/this-sekiro-mod-lets-you-play-as-shaggy-from-scooby-doo</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/this-sekiro-mod-lets-you-play-as-shaggy-from-scooby-doo</guid>
<description>This isn't even my final form.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 17:16:30 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DuxqCPtCUEE7FQkxi6r6cS.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>These are the essential guns to add to your Call of Duty: Warzone arsenal</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/best-guns-cod-warzone-best-weapons</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/best-guns-cod-warzone-best-weapons</guid>
<description>Look for these CoD: Warzone weapons to help you survive.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 17:02:36 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qpES92DThSA63TSCBi7Hrj.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>Save $300 on this RTX 2060 Acer Predator gaming laptop</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/save-dollar300-on-this-rtx-2060-acer-predator-gaming-laptop</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/save-dollar300-on-this-rtx-2060-acer-predator-gaming-laptop</guid>
<description>That's a decent saving on one of our favourite laptops.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 16:32:39 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VnkdrMsU73fcZRzNJzestk.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>Here are all the secrets in your Doom Eternal base</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/doom-eternal-fortress-of-doom-secrets-base-all</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/doom-eternal-fortress-of-doom-secrets-base-all</guid>
<description>There's no base like home.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 15:56:59 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ddxCiYMRVpMvqU7cR7m8s8.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>Minecraft is getting free educational worlds to help kids stuck inside</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/minecraft-is-getting-free-educational-worlds-to-help-kids-stuck-inside</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/minecraft-is-getting-free-educational-worlds-to-help-kids-stuck-inside</guid>
<description>Visit the International Space Station or learn all about marine biologists. </description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 15:30:33 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gPmhq9tTgR3N6M5PK5qr57.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>Plague Inc. announces new mode where players save the world from a deadly disease</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/plague-inc-creators-donate-dollar250000-to-fight-coronavirus</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/plague-inc-creators-donate-dollar250000-to-fight-coronavirus</guid>
<description>The mode will be free for all players. They've also donated $250,000 to help fight coronavirus.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 15:11:05 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Kz7938embcKErSPGjVCY9T.jpeg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>Risk of Rain 2 brings back artifacts in next week's update</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/risk-of-rain-2-brings-back-artifacts-in-next-weeks-update</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/risk-of-rain-2-brings-back-artifacts-in-next-weeks-update</guid>
<description>It's also going on sale for its one year anniversary.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 15:00:17 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
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</item>
<item>
<title>Animal Crossing's good-natured fun is what we need on PC right now</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/animal-crossings-good-natured-fun-is-what-we-need-on-pc-right-now</link>
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<description>Isn't it time that Nintendo made the jump to PC?</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 14:47:31 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HwPVbu2zuQzPHpbPhMPJwe.png" type="image/png" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>Computex 2020 postponed and scaled down</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/computex-2020-postponed-and-scaled-down</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/computex-2020-postponed-and-scaled-down</guid>
<description>The world's premier hardware show has been pushed back until September.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 14:42:50 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
<enclosure url="http://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qzCgjoVBmAtuKZBWAzQ93G.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
</item>
<item>
<title>Tonight's Call of Duty: Warzone update has been delayed</title>
<link>http://www.pcgamer.com/call-of-duty-warzone-is-getting-a-new-operator-and-4-more-weapons-today</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pcgamer.com/call-of-duty-warzone-is-getting-a-new-operator-and-4-more-weapons-today</guid>
<description>Infinity Ward halted the planned addition of a new Operator and multiplayer map just a few hours before it was to go live.</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2020 14:10:05 +0000</pubDate>
<source url="http://www.pcgamer.com">PC Gamer</source>
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</rss>

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